GS4 · Practice questions
Ethics, integrity and aptitude
2,285 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
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Emotional intelligence enables public servants to manage conflicts without compromising ethical standards. Discuss its relevance in administrative decision-making.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Emotional IntelligenceCivil Service Values
Discuss the ethical considerations you must keep in mind while implementing these measures, particularly in balancing public safety with individual rights and religious sentiments.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCivil Service Values
Answer the following in about 150 words each: Explain how a public servant balances the inherent tension between their professional duties and private life. How do human values complement the transparent and accountable values of a public servant? Explain the role of civil society in curbing corruption. Examine the statement: 'Women are not born but made'. Do you think that emotional nature of women helps in better decision making? Justify your answer. 'Ethics and Law are complementary to each other'. Discuss. 'A mother, a father and a teacher can reduce corruption in the nation'. Elucidate the role of family and education in this context.
150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Ethics in Private and Public LifeCivil Service Values
Prashant is an IAS officer who was recently posted as the new health secretary of Nav Pradesh. Nav Pradesh is a backward state with a large population living below the poverty line. After assuming the charge as the health secretary, Prashant found that the state-run hospitals of Nav Pradesh are in poor condition and are unable to cater to the high incidence of diseases among people. Every year seasonal diseases like dengue, malaria etc., cause havoc in the state. In order to improve health indicators of people, especially in the backward areas, a multi-speciality hospital was being constructed in Nav Pradesh. The contract for the construction of the hospital was awarded to a private construction firm (Swati constructions Pvt. Ltd.) As the state's new health secretary, Prashant wanted to expedite the construction of the hospital. On a surprise inspection of the hospital site, Prashant found several on-ground irregularities. He saw that the construction material was of very poor quality. Further, the pace of construction was also very slow. On enquiring upon the slow pace of work, the site manager informed him that adequate number of people are not hired in order to save cost. Also, he found that many children were working on the construction site. Prashant was surprised by these facts, and he at once started a review of the project. Upon enquiring, Prashant found that project was approved two years earlier by Prashant's predecessor, who was later promoted to the post of chief secretary. Prashant found grave irregularities in the process by which the project was awarded to Swati constructions Pvt. Ltd. It also came to Prashant's notice that the land acquisition for the construction of multi-speciality hospital was done without proper due-diligence. Also, the price quoted by Swati constructions was relatively high than what was quoted by other bidders at the time of the bidding process. On further enquiry, Prashant came to know that the proprietor of Swati constructions was a close relative of the health minister of the state. Moreover, past records of Swati constructions had not been meticulous. Swati constructions was accused by many of its former clients with regard to poor construction quality and delayed completion of projects. Further, Swati constructions was also entangled in a legal suit related to a land fraud, wherein some farmers alleged that Swati constructions had forcibly acquired their agricultural lands. An honest and upright official, Prashant immediately appraised the chief secretary about these facts. However, the chief secretary told him that it is common for the construction companies to breach the stipulated time limit, and it is not a big issue. Also, he assured Prashant that the pending case against Swati constructions was a fabricated one and lacked any merit. He informally told Prashant that his act of approving the bid of Swati constructions was in a way responsible for his promotion. He also told him that his cooperation in this matter will be well appreciated with not only a promotion but also a posting of his choice. The chief secretary also hinted that it will be unwise for Prashant to upset the minister in charge of his ministry, as it might sabotage his professional growth. Moreover, the chief secretary explained to Prashant that if he hindered the process of the construction of the hospital, then it would not only be an economic loss for the exchequer but also be counter-productive for the poor health situation in the state, as the whole process would have to be started again. Prashant was in a state of dilemma with respect to his future course of action. a) What are the ethical dilemmas faced by Prashant? b) Examine the merits and demerits of various courses of actions available to Prashant. c) If you were in Prashant's shoes, which course of action will you choose and why?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentProbity in Governance
The global toll of the COVID-19 pandemic is enormous: more than a half-million lives lost, hundreds of millions out of work, and trillions of dollars of wealth destroyed. And the disease has by no means run its course. There is tremendous interest in the development of a vaccine, with more than a hundred initiatives under way around the world. Even if one or more vaccines emerge that promise to make people less susceptible to COVID-19, the public-health problem will not be eliminated. But policymakers can avert some foreseeable problems by starting to address key questions about financing and distribution now. In view of the above scenario, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the different stakeholders involved in this scenario. (b) Identify some of the ethical questions and issues that are likely to emerge as the vaccine becomes available. (c) Who, in your opinion, should be amongst the first recipients of the vaccine? Give reasons for your answer.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Crisis Decision MakingEthical Dilemmas in Government
Vision and intentions are necessary components of politica ethics. However, equally important are the process of implementation, tools used and the established system. Elaborate with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Civil Service ValuesAccountability and Ethical Governance
Wisdom, compassion, and courage are the three universally recognized moral qualities of men - Confucius
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
World ThinkersHuman Values
In public services, different situations account for different approaches while ensuring coherence with ethical governance and constitutional morality.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Civil Service ValuesEthical Dilemmas in Government
Ashmita is a respected doctor who runs her own maternity clinic in a small town. She is a mother of two and her husband is also a doctor. Ashmita handles multiple cases of child delivery every day and is known for her compassionate treatment of patients. Her clinic enjoy a good reputation in town. Among other expecting mothers, Shikha, daughter-in-law of an MLA, was admitted to Ashmita's maternity clinic for child birth. The MLA met Ashmita and expressed his confidence in her skills. He requested her to personally take extra care of Shikha, to which Ashmita agreed happily. Shikha unexpectedly went into labour in the early hours the next day. During this time, Ashmita was performing an emergency surgery on another patient, so she could not attend to Shikha. Shikha was taken care of by other qualified doctors and hospital staff. The MLA was visibly unhappy that Ashmita did not attend Shikha herself. Once the emergency surgery was completed, Ashmita joined her staff and attended Shikha. However, Shikha passed away due to excess bleeding from Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) during childbirth. Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is unpredictable heavy bleeding and Ashmita did everything that she could have done to try to save Shikha's life. The MLA blamed Ashmita for Shikha's death. Ashmita was beaten by the MLA and his staff. When her husband tried to save Ashmita, he was dragged out of the hospital and thrashed. A police complaint was also lodged against Ashmita accusing her of murder due to negligence. For many days after the incident, she and her family faced constant harassment by police and supporters of the MLA. Ultimately, Ashmita could not take any more humiliation and committed suicide. The news of suicide by the doctor spread like wildfire. Indian Medical Association took cognizance of the case and warned nationwide strike of doctors if appropriate actions in this case were not taken. The state government has appointed a committee to investigate the matter and recommend suitable actions. You are the Chairperson of this committee. In this scenario, answer the following: a) Why do doctors face violence in the country? b) Identify various moral-ethical and administrative lapses in this case. c) What would you recommend in this case? Give rationale behind giving those recommendations.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Crisis Decision MakingCivil Service Values
You are a Public Information Officer (PIO) in Public Works Department. An RTI is filed to know about the allotment of tender to a company for construction of a bridge. While collecting information about the allotment process you came to know that the tender was under-priced. However, you also came to know that it was unintentional and was due to a calculation error which could not be detected during the scrutiny. The under-secretary of the department who is an honest official with an impeccable record and is the final authority for passing the tender has requested you to iron out the deficiencies in your response. His argument is that elections are to be held soon and the company which has got the tender belongs to a relative of senior minister. He fears that his reputation and job as well as of others involved in the process of allotment is at risk. You sympathise with your colleagues and understand that such consequences are possible. 20 (a) What are the options available to you? (b) Evaluate each of these options and choose the option you would adopt, giving reasons.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentTransparency and Information
Acc. to Buddhism, for a man to be perfect there are two qualities that he should develop equally: comparison & wisdom. Analyse.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Indian ThinkersHuman Values
If one takes care of the means the end will take care of itself. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Indian ThinkersEthical Theories
You are posted as Block Development officer in a backward block. Your primary responsibility is to ensure disbursement of social security benefits like pensions, scholarships etc. to all eligible beneficiaries. In order to bring transparency and accountability, the government has released a new app where biometrics of beneficiaries are captured while disbursing the benefits. One day a widowed tribal woman affected by leprosy approaches you and pleads for justice. Since she is affected by leprosy her skin has been damaged physiologically and fingerprints have become dysfunctional. Consequently, she is unable to prove her biometric identity to avail pension. Since proving the biometric identity is mandatory as per the existing rules, local authorities have denied her the benefits. a. What are the options available to you? b. Evaluate their merits and demerits. c. Which option do you choose and why?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Rules versus CompassionEmpathy and Compassion
The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude. What is the importance of attitude in one's life? What important role does attitude play in one's success? Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Attitude
"Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man" - Mahatma Gandhi. Does this view still hold true in the contemporary world? Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Indian ThinkersDimensions of Ethics
To be effective, leaders must have a comprehensive understanding of how their emotions and actions affect the people around them. Justify.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Emotional Intelligence
Transparency and citizen participation are important mechanisms for promoting public ethics and accountability in governance. Elucidate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Probity in GovernanceAccountability and Ethical Governance
The Citizens' Charters initiative was a response to the quest for solving the problems, which a citizen encountered, day in and day out, while dealing with the organisations providing public services. But the introduction and implementation of Citizens' Charters in the government of India has been difficult due to the old bureaucratic set up and the rigid attitudes of the work force. Discuss the major obstacles that have been encountered in the Citizens' Charter initiative.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Citizens ChartersCivil Service Values
What does this quote mean to you? (a) "Determination is the power that sees us through all our frustrations and obstacles. It helps us in building our willpower which is the very basis of success." - APJ Abdul Kalam [10M]
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Human ValuesIndian Thinkers
How can the family effectively transmit core moral principles in an era dominated by digital influences?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Family, Society and EducationTechnology and Ethics
Gandhiji's Nai Talim focused on an education system that brings about synchronisation in our thoughts, beliefs and actions. In present scenario of alleged NEET scam, poor learning outcomes & overall declining moral fabric of society, our education institutions need an overhaul.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Family, Society and EducationHuman Values
What is the significance of probity in governance, and how does leadership play a crucial role in fostering probity and ethical governance in public service? Provide suitable illustrations to support your explanation.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Probity in GovernanceAccountability and Ethical Governance
"Anyone who doesn't take truth seriously in small matters cannot be trusted in large ones either."- Albert Einstein. Bring out what this statement means to you in the present context.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2015
Government has issued a tender for a mega road project. As a senior official in the Ministry, you are responsible for issuing the notice, examining the prospective tender offers and selecting the final vendor for providing the services. You are an upright officer. One of your relatives owns an infrastructure company and his company have applied for the above mentioned contract. After preliminary examination, you have reached the conclusion that your relative's offer best suits the government requirement. Initially, you had taken enough care that you are not at all instrumental in helping your relative. The Minister in charge of the Ministry wants you to allot the contract to the company of his choice-Company B. The said company has no previous experience in the field of Infrastructure. For contract to be allotted to company B, even the pre-established criteria may have to be changed. Therefore, you suspect the promoters of the company have made generous donations to ruling political party. The Minister is promising your career advancement in lieu of complying with him. a. Critically examine various conflicts of interest and explain what your responsibilities as a public servant are. b. Faced with this situation, what will you do?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Conflict of InterestPressure and Loyalty