GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Gendered attitudes convert differences in sexes into discriminations. Examine the factors responsible for negative attitudes toward women in the Indian society. How can these attitudes be changed?

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2023

Syllabus: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 170 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • No separate opening2 of 4

Body

  • Points3 of 4
  • Points and prose1 of 4

Close

  • No separate close1 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4
  • A way forward1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Kush MotwaniAIR 11 · CSE 2023 · 197 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

According to [Nobel Prize] winner [Daniel Kahneman] (on behavioural economics), the [stereotypes] and [gendered attitudes] are one of the [biggest challenges] faced [by humanity].

Body · points

Factors responsible for negative attitude towards women in Indian society:

(I): Historical factors:

  1. Role of warfare in ancient times. - Predominantly men took part.
  2. Equality inherent in the Vedas replaced by [Regressive texts' such as Manusmriti]

(II): Social factors:

  1. "Gendered roles"
  2. "Son-meta preference" - Economic Survey 2018.

(III). Economic factors:

  1. "pink collarization of jobs"
  2. "wage gap" - 34% according to ILO wage gap report
  3. Glass ceiling.

(IV). Safety related issues/law and order:

  1. Public places presumed to be unsafe for women by families, due to frequent safety lapses.

How to change these attitudes: (I): Legal mechanisms:

  1. equality in all law.
  2. Uniform civil code.
  3. Raising minimum age of marriage to 21.

(II): Economic initiatives:

  1. Ensuring no 'wage gap' : [Article 39]

(III): [Law and order]:

  1. efficient and quick justice
  2. Safe cities.
  3. involvement of women in urban design.

(IV): [Social factors] :

  1. education
  2. awareness
  3. role models; success stories

Close · a framework

these steps will help realize aims of SDG # 4

More on Attitude

Content, structure and function of attitude, its influence on thought and behaviour, how attitudes form and change, and moral and political attitudes.

All GS4 questions on Attitude