GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Differentiate between persuasion and social influence. How can persuasion be made effective to bring about an attitudinal change? Give two examples where you brought about a positive attitudinal change through persuasion.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2017–2018

Syllabus: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 230 words.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • No separate opening2 of 4

Body

  • Continuous prose2 of 4
  • Points and prose1 of 4
  • Points1 of 4

Close

  • No separate close2 of 4
  • A summary2 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Karnati Varun ReddyAIR 7 · CSE 2018 · 353 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · no separate opening

None written.

Body · points and prose

(i) Differentiation between Persuasion and social influence

PersuasionSocial Influence
is a conscious activity undertaken by outside messager in a community/group to bring about a attitudinal/behavioral changeis a conscious activity undertaken by individual to bring about attitudinal/behavioral change.
reasons : persuading effect of the message deliveredreason : to conform, gain acceptance into the group
relatively toughereasier compared to persuasion
e.g. attitude towards women via Beti Bachao Beti Padhao yojanae.g. social influence to send children to school

(ii) Making Persuasion effective

(a) Messager characteristics :

  • Some one who is more trust worthy, credible, expert, attractive.
  • e.g. regarding sanitation - a local well known trust worthy person will be more effective for behavioural change.

(b) Message articulation

  • Make it more engaging than a serious lecture
  • Outline clearly benefits, countering each of the existing beliefs
    • e.g women as aburden attitude → counter by showing how women can achieve fame, income, prosperity, happiness to family
  • Role play, drama are more effective

(c) Social set up /venue of organisation - should be comfortable for the participants to be in receiving mode.

(d) Reinforcing the message - at regular intervals for retaining the message (say every week once - a role play, public meeting)

(iii) Personal Examples

(a) Attitude towards copying :- My friend resorted to copying to pass fetch good marks in exam - it is a easy way to gain marks for him

  • but made him realise un-ethicality of unfair advantage over others through copying ;
  • his long term interests like future employment, grades will be affected if caught copying
  • Thus made him abott copying in exams.

(b) Attitude towards Transgenders

  • Transgenders were viewed with negative attitude like disgust, hatred, thieves etc. by a friend
  • I made him realise the difficulties, discrimination and exploitation they go through since their childhood which made they outcaste, pursue occupations like begging, prostitution
  • This brought about attitudinal change from disgust to compassion, sympathy for transgenders

Close · no separate close

None written.

More on Social Influence and Persuasion

Conformity, obedience, group pressure and persuasion, and the use of either by a public servant.

All GS4 questions on Social Influence and Persuasion