GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"To achieve a good life, duty is not sufficient; one needs to develop one's sympathetic feelings for others, and neither duty alone nor good will alone are sufficient to be moral." Do you agree with the above statement? Justify your position.

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 170 words.

Opening

  • A definition33%
  • No separate opening33%
  • A direct answer17%
  • A quotation17%

Body

  • Points100%

Close

  • No separate close50%
  • A way forward33%
  • A summary17%

The toppers’ answers

NausheenAIR 9 · CSE 2023 · 154 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Sympathy is the value of understanding other's emotions by putting oneself in "shoes of others".

Eg) Khalsa Aid works during COVID - free food distribution.

Duty and sympathy go hand in hand, as the latter would ensure the fulfilment of duty in a complete way.

Eg.) Sympathy towards innocent residents, made Tamboli Ayyaj make a hospital in maoist area.

Duty is not sufficient to be moral as :-

Reasons

Body · points

  1. Not understanding the responsibility of the position held by the person.
  2. Not going 'out of the way' to help others. eg) Swabhiman Anchal of P. Vineel Krishna.

Good life is also not sufficient as :

Reasons

  1. Not living a meaningful life. eg) Baba Amte gave his whole life for leprosy patients.
  2. using the position for personal & corruption gains. eg) IAS couple emptied the stadium for their dogs.

Close · a summary

Therefore, a balance between the two is needed to live a meaningful life.

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

All GS4 questions on Dimensions of Ethics