GS3 · Topic
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
Developing technology at home rather than importing it: defence manufacturing, technology transfer, achievements of Indian scientists.
91 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Indigenisation and Defence Technology that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
The foundation of Anusandhan National Research Foundation promised an overhaul in the field of research, innovation and entrepreneurship in Indian universities; however, the real picture looks gloomy. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Information Technology and AIIndigenisation and Defence Technology
How do Air Defence systems work? What are the various air-defence systems that India currently possesses?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
In light of the prominent instances of drone attacks by both state and non state actors, assess the challenges and capabilities of India in dealing with such security threats.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security
Operation Sindoor highlighted the decisive role of technology in modern warfare. In this context, examine the technological advancements that contributed to its operational success.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyEmerging Technologies
India's advancement in medical science is reflected in India's success in using CAR-T cell therapy to treat the first cancer patient. Discuss the working and effectiveness of CAR-T cell therapy in treating cancer and related diseases.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
BiotechnologyEmerging Technologies
In an era of complex security challenges, examine the ways in which the private sector can contribute to strengthening India's internal security.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Reusable launch vehicles (RLVs) present both technological promise and challenges. Discuss the hurdles in developing RLVs and outline India's progress in this field.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
2023-responsible artificial intelligence in the military domain) The recently conducted global Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM, 2023) showcased the opportunities, challenges and risks associated with the use of Artificial Intelligence in military applications. In this context, critically analyse the impact of Artificial Intelligence in defence and military applications.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyInformation Technology and AI
How do Air Defence systems work? What are the various air-defense systems that India currently possesses?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
What is the main objective of India's Gaganyaan Mission and Bharatiya Antariksha Station? Which other countries have successfully launched their manned missions into space? What major technologies are required for the successful execution of the Gaganyaan Mission and related Bharatiya Antariksha Station? Also, elucidates the challenges associated with these missions.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Aditya-L1 marks a significant milestone in India's space programme. Discuss its scientific objectives and the broader significance of the mission for India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Qno 10 (Part 1: India is buying 36 Rafale jets from France to strengthen its Airforce and military deterrence. Discuss how these jets counter the threat posed by advanced 5th generation fighters. Part 2: Explain Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and its significance in boosting the digital economy. What are the issues associated with it?)
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyBanking and Finance
Recently ISRO successfully technologically demonstrated the RLV i.e. Pushpak. Discuss its significance and potential benefits.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
The Armed Forces have finalized the structure for making integrated theatre commands. Evaluate the significance of theaterization in India's armed forces. (10M)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Trace the development of Missile technology in India and analyse its strategic and economic significance for India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
Despite a global framework to prevent weaponization of space, it has been increasing in the recent times. Discuss. Also, give an account of the implications of space weaponization.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Technological advancements not only boost economic growth but also ensure national security and offer international leverage. Elaborate. Also, discuss India's role in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyInformation Technology and AI
Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its new rocket called Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). What are its advantages? How can SSLVs be a game changer for ISRO in the years to come?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) sector provides opportunities for India to become a leader in knowledge economy; however, there is a need to democratise its access in order to harness its complete potential. Analyse. Q.2) Though often presented as a panacea to the dichotomy between development and ecological conservation, nuclear technology has multitude of other uses. Briefly explaining India's three stage nuclear program, throw light upon various applications and challenges associated with nuclear technology in the country. Q.3) A multi-sectoral and multi-tiered process, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is beset with a plethora of constraints. Identifying these constrains, recommend measures for building a robust DRR strategy.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Emerging TechnologiesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
The changing nature of warfare calls for an architecture of a strong strategic defence for India to secure itself against the current geopolitical boil-over and resultant reshaping of multi-polarity. Analyse.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyCyber Security
Examine the significance of having aircraft carrier ships and modern submarines for safeguarding India's terrestrial and marine borders. Also, evaluate various bottlenecks involved.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
ISRO is a stellar example of what Indian organisations can achieve. Discuss the reasons why other scientific organisations have not been able to achieve the same zenith in their respective fields. What measures can be undertaken to achieve the same?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyPlanning and Resource Mobilisation
The space war would destroy the intrinsic trust and cooperation necessary to maintain the systems deployed in space for peaceful purposes. Examine. Also, discuss the concerns related to space debris with respect to India's mission Shakti.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
How should India upgrade its defence policy to address the 3.5-front security challenge?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyCyber Security
Recent drone incursions have exposed gaps in India's border management. Critically assess current strategies and suggest concise technological and policy reforms to enhance border security.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Border ManagementIndigenisation and Defence Technology
"Nuclear technology is not only important for energy security and defense but also plays an important role in Medicine, Agriculture and Industrial application in India". Explain with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
EnergyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) is the stepping stone for tri-services integration in India. In this context, discuss the significance of CDS and outlines the challenges faced in its appointment. Also, discuss further reforms required to make Indian military a modern force.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
What is a drone swarm? How do drone swarms present a challenge for conventional air defence systems? What countermeasures should be taken to prevent this threat?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyEmerging Technologies
Examine the pivotal role of the nuclear energy program in fulfilling India's energy needs, and also emphasize the nation's strides in achieving self-reliance in this domain.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
EnergyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Gaganyaan mission is a landmark endeavour for India, marking significant advancements in space exploration and contributing to broader national objectives; however, overcoming the associated technical and safety challenges is crucial for its success. Analyse.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology