GS3 · Topic
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
Developing technology at home rather than importing it: defence manufacturing, technology transfer, achievements of Indian scientists.
91 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Indigenisation and Defence Technology that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
What are the potential challenges associated with alternative medicines? Discuss the recent reforms introduced by the government in this direction.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
Discuss the role of Deep Tech in addressing key challenges in sectors of healthcare, agriculture, and defense.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
Proliferation of nuclear weapons and the threat of their use are key concerns for global security nonetheless existing international arrangements seem to be ineffective. Comment. Also, identify the salient features of India's policy in this context and discuss whether India should join the NPT in the current form.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyNon-state Actors
Uncrewed missions now accomplish most objectives at far lower cost and risk. In this backdrop, examine the rationale for continuing crewed spaceflight. Also assess how India's participation in the Axiom-4 mission could influence the development of the proposed Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS).
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will progressively multiply the opportunities as well as challenges from the national security perspective. Discuss in the context of India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Information Technology and AICyber Security
India has made notable progress in nuclear energy. Discuss the technological advancements in this domain and evaluate their contribution to India's developmental goals.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
EnergyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Though often presented as a panacea to the dichotomy between development and ecological conservation, nuclear technology has multitude of other uses. Briefly explaining India's three stage nuclear program, throw light upon various applications and challenges associated with nuclear technology in the country.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
EnergyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Rafale fighter jet is effectively countering the threat posed by the advanced 5th generation fighters of India's adversaries. Critically examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
"The new Drone Rules will help leverage India's strengths in innovation, technology & engineering to make India a drone hub". In this context describe the advantages that India perceives from drone technology.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Agri-technologyEmerging Technologies
Discuss the contribution of Dr. Homi Jehangir Bhabha and Dr. Vikram Sarabhai in the development of science and technology in India.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologySpace Technology
Mention major achievements of Indian scientists and engineers in the field of science and technology in recent times. Why is India not considered as a scientific power? Give reasons.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
How was India benefitted from the contributions of Dr M.S. Swaminathan and Dr C.R. Rao in the fields of agricultural science and statistics respectively?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyCrops and Cropping Patterns
Despite India's talent in science and technology, why does it lag in research and development compared to other emerging economies? Analyse the factors. Also, examine how the Anusandhan National Research Foundation Act, 2023, aims to address them. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyMacroeconomic Indicators
Reusable Launch Vehicles have the potential to revolutionise access to outer space. Highlight the steps taken by ISRO to develop a RLV.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
How India benefited strategically from contributions of Dr. Bhabha and Dr. Sarabhai in fields of atomic energy and space tech respectively?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologySpace Technology
India’s technological and manufacturing aspirations hinges on a transformative shift in its Research and Development (R&D) landscape. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
The race to put weapons in space may soon pass the point of no return making space the next theatre of arms struggle. What are the possible reasons behind the weaponization of space? Discuss its implications.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
India's launch of affordable CAR-T cell therapy and the upcoming HPV vaccination campaign mark significant advances in healthcare. Assess the potential of such innovations to address India's disease burden and the challenges in ensuring equitable access.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
BiotechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Despite India's talent in science and technology why does it lag in research and development compared to other emerging economies? Analyse the factors. Also examine how Anusandhan National Research Foundation Act 2023, aims to address them.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Indigenisation and Defence Technology
Discuss the developments and challenges in Gaganyaan mission. What are possible benefits of the mission to society?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
'A compromised physical component can undermine all additional layers of a systems cyber security to devastating effect'. In this context, discuss hardware cyber security concerns in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Cyber SecurityInformation Technology and AI
Discuss the opportunities and challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in India. In what ways can the "India Semiconductor Mission" help in achieving Atmanirbhar Bharat?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Information Technology and AIIndigenisation and Defence Technology
What are gravitational waves? State the significance of LIGO-India in the study of cataclysmic cosmic events.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologySpace Technology
Defence indigenization remains the Achilles heel of India's security architecture. Examine the importance of startups in defence sector to make India secure and self-reliant.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Recently, India tested its first Reusable Launch Vehicle - Pushpak. Explain the principles behind RLV and its benefits for India's space commerce.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Evaluate the potential scientific and economic benefits of the Gaganyaan mission for India. Discuss its impact on India's future space endeavours, policy formulation and international collaboration.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
What are the significance of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and Gaganyaan mission? Discuss the challenges and benefits associated with Green Hydrogen missions in India.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
EnergySpace Technology
Is it the right time for ISRO to diversify its operations to private players like its American counterpart NASA? Write the potential in this step.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Give an account of the growth and development of Artificial intelligence in the health and defence sector.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Information Technology and AIIndigenisation and Defence Technology
What is 'research security'? What are the key hurdles in ensuring research security in India?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Intellectual PropertyEmerging Technologies