GS2 · 15 marks · 250 words

'India is uniquely positioned on the world map for its rich culture.' In this context discuss the role of culture, diaspora, and democracy as instruments of India's soft power diplomacy. To what extent India has been able to position itself as a 'smart power'?

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023

Syllabus: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 280 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A quotation1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

NausheenAIR 9 · CSE 2023 · 232 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

"Democracy, diversity and demography is the strength of India" - PM on Aug 15. This points to the unique position of India in the world.

Body · points and prose

Role of culture, diaspora and democracy - as soft power

  1. expansion of Indian culture in varied

→ Turkmenistan - for Central Asian country to do so. → India's culture of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' highlighted in various summits and commitments. eg) Recent G20 summit - "One life, one earth, one planet".

  • Diaspora
    • (1) Influencing international deals. eg) India's nuclear deal with USA.
    • (2) Promoting to the expansion of Indian culture abroad. eg) Indian festivals celebrated in foreign countries.
  • Democracy
    • (1) India's commitment to democracy makes it a reliable nation. eg) QUAD group of democratic nation.
    • (2) cooperation with like-

Taliban control.

However, USA has termed India to be only "partially democratic" which points to repeated diversion in use of these powers as strength.

India positioning itself as 'smart power' :-

  • Success

    • (1) using soft power along with hard ones in international channels.
      • Eg) India's Presidency in UNSC
        • promoting values of multi-reformism of organisation.
        • Against sanctions on Taliban, Libya through committees.
    • (2) using these values in other organisations.
  • china and Pakistan

  • Promoting common culture between all.

Close

However, it has failed in using the soft power as much as USA and south korea are using today.

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