Fundamental Rights

17 UPSC Mains GS II questions on Fundamental Rights, 2013 to 2026, newest first, as UPSC set them. See also practice questions on Fundamental Rights toppers answered.

1. 2026 Q1Right to privacy relating to self-identity is very dear to every human being and well protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. In this context, examine the effect of the amendment in 2026, to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.10 marks · 150 words
2. 2026 Q4Is the right to vote a fundamental right ? Discuss the position of the Election Commission of India while undertaking the revision of electoral rolls. Can it also examine the question of citizenship of voters ?10 marks · 150 words
3. 2026 Q12What is meant by judicial legislation ? In this context, discuss the verdicts of the apex court allowing “passive euthanasia” and a “living will”.15 marks · 250 words
4. 2024 Q12Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity.15 marks · 250 words
5. 2023 Q11“The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.15 marks · 250 words
6. 2023 Q12Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws.15 marks · 250 words
7. 2022 Q1“The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of environmental problems by the Supreme Court.” Discuss this statement with the help of relevant case laws.10 marks · 150 words
8. 2022 Q2“Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to the Indian citizens, but these rights are not absolute.” Comment.10 marks · 150 words
9. 2021 Q13Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Right to Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India.15 marks · 250 words
10. 2019 Q5What can France learn from the Indian Constitution’s approach to secularism ?10 marks · 150 words
11. 2017 Q12Examine the scope of Fundamental Rights in the light of the latest judgement of the Supreme Court on Right to Privacy.15 marks · 250 words
12. 2015 Q4Khap Panchayats have been in the news for functioning as extra-constitutional authorities, often delivering pronouncements amounting to human rights violations. Discuss critically the actions taken by the legislative, executive and the judiciary to set the things right in this regard.12.5 marks · 200 words
13. 2015 Q7Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulations on burning crackers during Diwali? Discuss in the light of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution and Judgement(s) of the Apex Court in this regard.12.5 marks · 200 words
14. 2014 Q4What do you understand by the concept "freedom of speech and expression" ? Does it cover hate speech also ? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of expression ? Discuss.12.5 marks · 200 words
15. 2014 Q5Instances of President's delay in commuting death sentences has come under public debate as denial of justice. Should there be a time limit specified for the President to accept/reject such petitions ? Analyse.12.5 marks · 200 words
16. 2014 Q7Though 100 percent FDI is already allowed in non-news media like a trade publication and general entertainment channel, the Government is mulling over the proposal for increased FDI in news media for quite some time. What difference would an increase in FDI make ? Critically evaluate the pros and cons.12.5 marks · 200 words
17. 2013 Q2Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.10 marks · 200 words

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination question papers, upsc.gov.in. Topics are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.