GS2 · Topic
Fundamental Rights
Part III rights, their scope, reasonable restrictions and enforcement.
93 UPSC Mains GS2 questions on Fundamental Rights that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 has introduced a new dimension to the principle of affirmative action in India. Critically examine its implications for the broader goal of social justice.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Constitution and Basic StructureSC, ST and OBC
How does the Supreme Court's recent decision on Aligarh Muslim University's minority status affect the interpretation of Article 30 of the Indian Constitution?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
MinoritiesConstitution and Basic Structure
Discuss the role of the judiciary in navigating the tension between the right to religion and constitutional morality in India in recent times. Refer to relevant case laws.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 10 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
The evolving relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy has been a dynamic feature of India's constitutional journey, often necessitating judicial interventions and constitutional amendments. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
What are the constitutional provisions related to minority educational institutions in India? How have judicial pronouncements shaped the balance between the right to equality and the right to preserve minority identity in India?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 7 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
MinoritiesJudiciary
Fundamental rights are not gifts bestowed upon by the state rather an individual possesses them independently of the state. In this context discuss the desirability of reasonable restrictions on various fundamental rights.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2022–2025
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
Secularism under the Indian constitution is encapsulated in the broader concept of constitutional commitment to equality. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2024
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
Human dignity, stemming from right to life, does not end with death penalty. In this context, throw light on various controversies surrounding capital punishment in the country.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2022–2024
Fundamental RightsJudiciary
Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2022–2024
Transparency and AccountabilityFundamental Rights
In the context of India, despite the presence of constitutional provisions, legal precedents and international commitments that establish a robust foundation for a right to health, why has there been a lack of explicit legal recognition of this right?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
HealthConstitution and Basic Structure
Highlight the key differences in the scope of Freedom of speech and expression as provided under Parliamentary privileges vis a vis Fundamental rights. Why is it necessary to maintain a balance between parliamentary privilege and fundamental rights?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
ParliamentFundamental Rights
The evolution of property rights in India reflects an intricate relationship that exists between individual rights and public welfare. Discuss this statement with the help of relevant constitutional provisions and case laws.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
"Bail not Jail" is the cardinal principle that upholds the sacrosanct ideas of individual's liberty and dignity. Explain the statement with the help of various judicial pronouncements.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2020–2024
JudiciaryFundamental Rights
'When the right to freedom of speech and expression corrodes, the institutions of democracy crumble'. Analyze.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
The critical reason for poor public health indicators in India goes beyond recognition of right to health as fundamental right. Do you think that a statutory framework alone can ameliorate the situation?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2020–2024
HealthPolicy Design and Implementation
Is the growing demand for stricter regulation of online content justified, or does it pose a threat to the right to freedom of speech and expression? Examine in light of recent judicial pronouncements.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025
Fundamental RightsJudiciary
Recent controversies over alleged malpractices in the electoral rolls have renewed demands for the mandatory linkage of Aadhaar with Voter ID. What is your opinion? Give reasons in support of your answer.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2025
Elections and RepresentationTransparency and Accountability
Decriminalization of homosexuality by the SC in Navtej Singh Jauhar case remains a task half done, specially without the socio-political sensitisation about the issues faced by LGBTQIA+ community. Elaborate in light of ongoing debates on same sex marriage.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2021–2024
Vulnerable SectionsConstitution and Basic Structure
The ‘third gender’ has not yet been engendered in the Indian society despite legislative nudge. Analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Vulnerable SectionsWelfare Schemes
Discuss the 'Doctrine of Essentiality' referred to by the courts in the context of religious practices in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Constitution and Basic StructureSeparation of Powers
The recent acknowledgment of sex work as a 'profession' by the Supreme Court is merely the first step in ensuring basic rights and equality for sex workers in India. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Vulnerable SectionsFundamental Rights
Analyse the distinguishing perspectives on equality as reflected in the constitutional frameworks of India and France.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Comparative ConstitutionsConstitution and Basic Structure
"Citizenship is the legal foundation of constitutional rights and responsibilities." Discuss how India's approach to citizenship reflects its commitment to constitutional values.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
What is constitutional morality? How far does the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) align with the vision of constitutional morality as encompassed in the Indian Constitution?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Constitution and Basic StructureDirective Principles and Duties
The Right to be Forgotten is an integral part of individual autonomy and forms a basic pillar of the right to privacy. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
"The right to internet access is integral to the realization and exercise of other fundamental rights in India." In this context examine how the recognition of internet access as a fundamental right in India reconciles with the state's authority to impose restrictions.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
Just because a person is offended by someone's speech or word; it does not mean that an offence has been committed. In this context, discuss the issues surrounding the use of the section 295A and 153A of IPC.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
Fundamental rights chapter of the constitution is the "north star" of the universe of constitutionalism. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
Bring out the similarities and differences in the Bill of Rights in the Constitution of the United States and Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Comparative ConstitutionsFundamental Rights
The founders of the Constitution had "hoped and expected" a Uniform Civil Code for India but there has been no attempt at framing one. In this regard discuss the need for a Uniform Civil Code in India and examine the challenges in its implementation. What steps can be taken by the government to overcome these challenges?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Directive Principles and DutiesFundamental Rights