GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

The recent acknowledgment of sex work as a 'profession' by the Supreme Court is merely the first step in ensuring basic rights and equality for sex workers in India. Examine.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 220 words.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A constitutional or legal provision1 of 3

Body

  • Points2 of 3
  • Points and prose1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Aditya SrivastavaAIR 1 · CSE 2023 · 218 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Recently the Supreme Court recognized sex work as a profession and brought it under Article 19(1)(g).

Body · points and prose

This is the first step but only merely as

PositivesChallenges
1) Uphold right of sex workers towards freedom of profession.1) Lack of amelioration of social stigma → this is a social issue.
2) Uphold prevention & protection from harassment (by police)2) Lack of addressing of meaning of 'morality' as a reasonable restriction in Art 19.
3) Provide necessary safeguards → reduce AIDS epidemic → right to health (Art 21)3) Lack of necessary safeguards around right to education & health to their kids
4) First step in bringing reforms towards hygiene & formalization4) Not given adequate protection from police arbitrary force → prostitution was always legal yet loophole remain

All this calls for following extra steps -

  1. Sensitivity training to the police.

  2. Awareness among the sex workers about rights → use NGOs as carriers.

  3. Education and health facility → establish special units

  4. Work for social removal of stigma → help in integrating back to society.

Close · a way forward

Need is to tackle the larger social angle and human trafficking to help solve the issues around sex work.

More on Vulnerable Sections

Legal and institutional protection for groups the state singles out.

All GS2 questions on Vulnerable Sections