A topper · CSE 2024 · GS4 · 64 pages

Surbhi Pathak: GS4 answer copy

19 answers by Surbhi Pathak, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1(a)The logic of limitless wealth lies in the basic human instinct for furthering self-interest in the form of profit. In this context, do you think there is a possibility of pursuing ethical capitalism?10 marks
  2. Q1(b)If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so. Discuss.10 marks
  3. Q2(a)The capacity of Citizens' Charter to initiate any transformative process is conditioned upon it being appropriately designed and effectively executed. Discuss.10 marks
  4. Q2(b)The moral fiber and ethical conduct of public officials not only influence the standard of governance but also their own interests and performance. Elaborate.10 marks
  5. Q3(a)The ongoing debate on euthanasia poses several ethical questions. Discuss.10 marks
  6. Q3(b)Foreign aid is a form of neo-colonialism, as the economically wealthier countries can exploit the developing countries under the cloak of aid. Examine.
  7. Q4(a)Throwing light on the idea of Universal Humanism propounded by Rabindranath Tagore, discuss its contemporary relevance.10 marks
  8. Q4(b)Do you agree with the view that it is nature and not nurture which determines the emotional intelligence of a person?10 marks
  9. Q5(a)Values that guide public administrators can often compete with each other, owing to their relative importance to the larger public interest. Discuss with examples.10 marks
  10. Q5(b)Is it justifiable to say that corruption is a social phenomenon? What are the various ways through which administrative corruption can be tackled?10 marks
  11. Q6(a)What do each of the following quotations mean to you? "Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity; it is an act of justice." Nelson Mandela10 marks
  12. Q6(b)"I do believe that, where there is only a choice between cowardice and violence, I would advise violence."- Mahatma Gandhi10 marks
  13. Q6(c)“Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle.” Martin Luther King Jr10 marks
  14. Q7You are posted as the Commissioner of Police in a metropolitan city where a visiting foreign dignitary, with President-level security cover, is scheduled to visit for an official function. As a part of the security preparedness, it has been decided that no vehicular traffic will be allowed on the route which will be taken by the foreign dignitary to reach the venue of the function in the city. However, just 15 minutes before the scheduled arrival of the dignitary, you are informed that a critically-ill patient is stuck on the way to the hospital in a private car along with his family. In this situation, answer the following: (a) Discuss the issues involved in halting traffic for VIP movement. (b) List the options available to you in this situation with their merits and demerits. (c) What will be your course of action? Justify with proper reasoning.20 marks
  15. Q7(b)Reasons for continued discrimination against transgenders in India
  16. Q9Mr. X is a billionaire businessman who heads a conglomerate engaged in insurance, energy generation and distribution, and manufacturing. Despite being globally known as a great philanthropist, he turned down a shareholder request seeking the disclosure of the conglomerate's actions on issues related to climate change as well as diversity and inclusion. Because of increased attention to climate and diversity issues, many leading firms have committed themselves to incorporate relevant considerations in their business strategies. Therefore, some industry-observers wonder if Mr. X is out of touch with the industry at large and have warned him that failing to address climate change issues puts his businesses under systemic risk. But, Mr. X maintained his vote against the disclosure proposal, while at the same time acknowledged the importance of both climate change and a diverse and inclusive work force. However, Mr. X believes that such ethical issues take secondary importance to maximising shareholder profit. (a) Discuss the importance of including climate change strategies and diversity and inclusion in a business organisation? (b) In your opinion, what matters more for a business organisation - socio-environmental concerns or shareholder profit? (c) How can the two above-mentioned issues be reconciled?20 marks
  17. Q9(a)(a) देश में युवा छात्रों के शैक्षिक विकास पर 'रटकर सीखने' के क्या प्रभाव हुए हैं? (b) इस मुद्दे को हल करने के लिए किए जा सकते वाले उपायों का सुझाव दीजिए। (250 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए)
  18. Q9(b)What are the consequences of ‘rote learning’ on the educational development of young students in the country? (b) Suggest measures that can be taken to address this issue.20 marks
  19. Q11(a)(a) दी गई स्थिति में, जिले में कानून और व्यवस्था की स्थिति को स्थिर बनाए रखने के लिए आपके समक्ष क्या विकल्प उपलब्ध हैं। अपनी कार्यवाइयों का विस्तृत विवरण प्रदान कीजिए। (b) क्या आपको लगता है कि वर्तमान कानूनी और संस्थागत ढांचे समाज में हेट स्पीच के खतरे से निपटने के लिए पर्याप्त हैं? (250 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए)

The answers

Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 222 words written

The logic of limitless wealth lies in the basic human instinct for furthering self-interest in the form of profit. In this context, do you think there is a possibility of pursuing ethical capitalism?

Opening

Basic human nature has been survival since ages. Charles Darwin has also put forward the theory of survival of fittest.

But over time, this survival instinct has transformed into garnering more wealth than others. Recent events like scam by Nirav modi, Vijay mallya are testimony to the fact that profits even through unethical means drive humans today.

Reasons for furthering self-interest in profit

Body · points

(1) To live high standard of living (2) To lead a life full of virtues of life and leave an empire (e) Lehman Brothers were considered as too big to fail when they collapsed in 2008 financial crisis

(3) It leads to hubris hypothesis among leaders that they can do no wrong

(e) Satyam scandal or Recent NSE scam where the chairman was allegedly consulting a saint to take financial decisions.

Possibility of pursuing ethical capitalism - Yes

(1) Basic human nature does have inclination towards right conduct

(2) Following role models who have shown exemplary ethical standards

(e) M visvesvaraya used his own vehicle when he retired after his farewell

(3) Narayan murthi has brought the concept of compassionate capitalism

(4) Regular and good usage of CSR (2% of profit) can lead to redistributive justice

Close · a way forward

As it's rightly said, "When there is a will, there is a way": Thus, ethical capitalism can be pursued if people are willing.