GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

Throwing light on the idea of Universal Humanism propounded by Rabindranath Tagore, discuss its contemporary relevance.

Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

How toppers approached it

From all 8 answers · about 170 words · 13% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening75%
  • A definition13%
  • A quotation13%

Body

  • Points50%
  • Points and prose38%
  • Continuous prose13%

Close

  • A summary75%
  • No separate close13%
  • A way forward13%

The toppers’ answers

Aditya SrivastavaAIR 1 · CSE 2023 · 189 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Universal Humanism resonates with the quote of "Earth is but one Country and mankind its citizens" due to its focus on vasudhaiva kutumbakam as a value.

This idea by Rabindranath Tagore tries to break the barriers of individualism and open the gates for a broad view of collectivism.

Body · points and prose

Contemporary Relevance

  1. Dumping of waste by developed countries into developing countries. → eventually ends up in Oceans, etc, → unsustainable
  2. Dysfunctional financing for "Loss & Damage" → national interest over global interest.
  3. Individualism at society level -

narrow view of who constitutes community → communal conflicts Eg: Prophet Blasphemy case

  1. At family level, discrimination against girl child → against equality

The idea of "universal humanism" would help to treat man as an end in himself (Kants categorical imperative) and lead to better opportunities for not just the person/country but for the globe as a whole → Financing developing countries can help achieve Paris goal → Waste treatment instead

Close · a way forward

of dumping → SDG 14 (ocean sustainable)

Thereby adhering to Tagore's idea is even relevant today and must be promoted for achieving true potential of humanity via cooperation.

More on Indian Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from India used as a source: Gandhi, Buddha, Vivekananda, Kautilya, Tiruvalluvar, Ambedkar, Kabir and others.

All GS4 questions on Indian Thinkers