Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 189 words written
What are variables? Illustrate some variables which Merton used in his analysis of deviance.
Opening · a definition
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Body · points and prose
Variables are characteristics or traits that tend to change in the social system. Variables are of many types:
Merton, in his theory of deviance analyzed about different variables.
Illustration of variables - Merton used in the analysis of Deviance :
Close · a summary
⇒ Theory of Deviance is itself a relation between two variables → structurally Defined Goals and Institutional means to attain the Great American dream.
⇒ When the Goals are not easily attained through the present institutional means, there occurs deviance in the society.
⇒ Illustration (1) : Education is a chosen variable that aid in attaining good power in the society . When education is not available to vulnerable sections, innovators like drugdealers emerge to capture power in society .
⇒ Illustration (2) : Wealth is chosen as a variable that aid in attaining status . When wealth is lacking rebellion occur to attain status and rights ..
⇒ Illustration (3) : Employment is a variable to attain good position in society . Ritualist like professors are with good employment in society .
Hence , variable is a sociological concept relevant to study Merton theory in various societies .