Sociology I · 20 marks

Globalization has accelerated the rise of consumerism, individualism and questioned religion and provided for pluralist societies driven by distinctive religions. Comment.

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Religion and Society: (a) Sociological theories of religion. (b) Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults. (c) Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization, religious revivalism, fundamentalism.

How toppers approached it

From 5 of the 6 answers · about 250 words · 20% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition60%
  • A date or context20%
  • No separate opening20%

Body

  • Points80%
  • Points and prose20%

Close

  • A summary80%
  • No separate close20%

The toppers’ answers

RajeshwariAIR 2 · CSE 2025 · 245 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

None written.

Body · points

Globalisation is the process of expanding the access and opportunity through open economy and global contacts. This impacted the global society in numerous ways.

Globalisation accelerated consumerism, individualism in world:

→ With globally opening the societies and economy, consumerism and materialism got increased.

Eg: online shopping of global brands increase materialism in the society.

→ Globalisation induced consumerism and materialism lead to the increase in exchange of values and culture among countries.

→ Demonstration effects & immitations increases; [priority to individuals] are resulted due to consumerism.

→ [Individualism] resulted in rational thinking, comparative attitude, questioning the culture and tradition. This result in [questioning the religion] which is more coercive on the individualism.

Globalisation → Questioned religion, provide pluralist societies with distinct religions.

→ Questioning of religion is due to individualism fuelled by the consumerist nature of Globalisation.

→ This leads to rational and empirical approach towards hitherto existing religion.

→ Which result in new cults and new sects in the pluralistic society.

Case study of Rajiv Dubey

In the modern globalised society, consumerism lead to search of new religions, which leads to emergence of sects and cults with new godmen and godwomen.

→ Hence, globalisation with the exchange of values, individualism and consumerism give rise to new religions in pluralistic societies.

→ eg Mahesh Yogi's transcendental meditation method leads to new search of religious effervescence in Globalised world.

Close · a summary

Therefore, Globalisation led to opening up of not only economies, but also cultural grounds of new religion.

More on Religion in Modern Society

Religion and science, secularisation, religious revivalism and fundamentalism.

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