Sociology I · 10 marks · 150 words

Globalisation has disproportionately affected lower-paid workers. Validate your argument on the same.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2025

Syllabus: Works and Economic Life: (a) Social organization of work in different types of society- slave society, feudal society, industrial capitalist society. (b) Formal and informal organization of work. (c) Labour and society.

How toppers approached it

From 2 of the 5 answers · about 290 words · 50% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 2

Body

  • Points2 of 2

Close

  • A way forward2 of 2

The toppers’ answers

RajeshwariAIR 2 · CSE 2025 · 285 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Globalisation, characterised by the integration of markets, capital, and technology across national borders, has brought about both economic growth and social inequality. While it has created opportunities for skilled labour, it has disproportionately affected lower-paid or unskilled workers in several ways:

Body · points

  1. Job Insecurity and Precarious Employment: Globalisation encourages flexibility in labor markets. Corporations often outsource production to countries with cheaper labor, leading to the casualisation of work (Standing's 'Precariat' class). Lower-paid workers face frequent job losses, no job security, and limited access to social protection benefits.

  2. Race to the Bottom: To attract foreign investment, developing nations often suppress labor standards and keep minimum wages low. This creates a competitive environment where lower-paid workers are forced to accept poor working conditions and long hours to retain their employment.

  3. Decline of Trade Unions: The global mobility of capital allows firms to threaten to relocate if unions demand higher wages or better conditions. This significantly undermines the collective bargaining power of workers, particularly in the manufacturing and service sectors.

  4. Technological Displacement: Globalisation facilitates the rapid adoption of automation and AI, which often displaces low-skill labor, leading to structural unemployment. These workers often lack the resources for 'reskilling' required for the new digital economy.

  5. Gender Disparity: In sectors like textiles or electronic assembly, female workers from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are often preferred as they are seen as 'docile' and 'cheaper'. They face exploitation, wage gaps, and double burdens of domestic labor.

Conclusion:

Close · a way forward

While globalisation has spurred development, its benefits have not been equitably distributed. The lower-paid workforce bears the brunt of market volatility, necessitating robust social safety nets, protection of labor rights, and international cooperation to ensure 'inclusive growth' that leaves no one behind.

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