A topper · GS2 · 54 pages

Bhoomika Jain: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Bhoomika Jain, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1To what extent, in your opinion, have the ideals of the Preamble been realised in the country's 75-year constitutional journey?10 marks
  2. Q2The evolution of property rights in India reflects an intricate relationship that exists between individual rights and public welfare. Discuss this statement with the help of relevant constitutional provisions and case laws.10 marks
  3. Q3Under what conditions can the 'National' Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What are the consequences when such a proclamation remains in force? When was it last imposed in the country?10 marks
  4. Q4'Lack of a binding framework for pre-legislative consultations in India limits citizen engagement in the lawmaking.' Propose measures to strengthen the role of public consultation in the legislative process.10 marks
  5. Q5'The recommendations of the 15th Finance Commission have enabled the States to improve their fiscal conditions.' Comment.10 marks
  6. Q6In what ways do industry and business associations contribute to socio-economic development in the country? Explain with suitable examples.10 marks
  7. Q7"India's poverty lies in the eyes of the beholder." In light of this statement, examine the need for a credible and periodically updated poverty estimation framework in the country.10 marks
  8. Q8The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 falls short of achieving its intended objectives. Comment.10 marks
  9. Q9'Starved of funds, shackled by geopolitics, WHO is facing a crisis of capacity and credibility.' Discuss the statement in the light of USA's withdrawal and its accusation of the health body of being 'biased towards China and mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic'.10 marks
  10. Q10The world continues to operate in a 'my terrorist' versus 'your terrorist' paradigm. Explain. What strategies would you suggest to develop a unified, comprehensive, and rules-based global approach to tackle the menace of terrorism?10 marks
  11. Q11Briefly explain the procedure laid down in the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951 for the registration of political parties with the Election Commission of India (ECI). What are Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs)? What concerns are associated with them? Does the ECI have powers to de-register a political party?15 marks
  12. Q12Assess the role of NITI Aayog over the past decade in promoting cooperative and competitive federalism.15 marks
  13. Q13'The post of Deputy Speaker goes beyond ceremonial significance and is indispensable to Indian parliamentary democracy.' Discuss with relevant constitutional provisions and conventions. Also, examine the implications of the prolonged vacancy of the Deputy Speaker's post.15 marks
  14. Q14Is the growing demand for stricter regulation of online content justified, or does it pose a threat to the right to freedom of speech and expression? Examine in light of recent judicial pronouncements.15 marks
  15. Q15Critically examine the 'in-house procedure' adopted by the Apex Court to inquire into allegations of misconduct against judges of constitutional courts in India.15 marks
  16. Q16Recent controversies over alleged malpractices in the electoral rolls have renewed demands for the mandatory linkage of Aadhaar with Voter ID. What is your opinion? Give reasons in support of your answer.15 marks
  17. Q17Lateral entry into civil services is seen as a reformative step, yet it continues to attract criticism and controversy. Discuss.15 marks
  18. Q18While rankings aim to benchmark the performance of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), concerns remain about whether current ranking frameworks reflect the broader goals of education. Suggest measures to make the ranking system more objective, inclusive, and aligned with educational and societal outcomes.15 marks
  19. Q19Examine the factors behind the growing salience of the Arctic region in international politics. Discuss, in this context, strategies for India to recalibrate its Arctic engagement.15 marks
  20. Q20Bangladesh is a key pillar of India's Neighborhood First policy, but recent developments on both sides threaten to disrupt the 'Sonali Adhyay' in bilateral relations. Analyze.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 160 words written

To what extent, in your opinion, have the ideals of the Preamble been realised in the country's 75-year constitutional journey?

Opening · a constitutional or legal provision

Preamble, in LIC v/s Union of India judgement, was recognised as integral part of Indian Constitution, emphasising on ideals.

Ideals of Preamble :-

Body · points and prose

→ Justice → Liberty → Equality → Fraternity → Sovereignty → Secularism

Diagram
- Ideals realized in 75 years :- | | Realized | Yet showgaly | | --- | --- | --- | | 1) Justice | Article 32 = writ-courts ensuring justice. DPSP = socio-economic justice | Delays in justice (pendency), huge costs of justice, Rule by men (dominance) | | 2) Liberty | Upheld Article 19 = Freedom rights | Censorship over free speech, |

Close · a summary

opportunity to annex jury = scholarships, research supportfreedom of dissent (e.g. Shreya Singhal case, Kerala film = Janani v/s UOI case unresolved)
EqualityArticle 14, 15 = ensuring equality of right & oppourtunities, Affirmative actionspoor access to oppourtunities, unequal society = e.g. Top 10% own 97% wealth (Oxfam report)
SecularismBasic structure in SR Bommai case, Sabarimala judgementyet no UCC, vote bank politics of religion
SocialismAffirmative policies, Reservation, State PSUs to provide servicescrony capitalism, MNC dominance

Thus, the ideals have been realized but still long way to go to fulfill the vision of founding fathers through Preamble (KM Munshi)