Question 1 · 10 marks · 140 words written
Opening · a figure
Recently, 15th finance commission have raised concerns over rationalisation of subjects in 7th schedule of Indian constitution.
Body · points
Need for change in 7th schedule
- Excessive powers to central government making the goal of balanced regional development difficult.
- To enforce federalism in true spirit e.g. In 1950s it was needed to have centralising powers but it is no more needed.
★ Encroachment of parliament in Concurrent list, destabilise the policy of state
★ Improvement in 3Fs (Funds, functions, functionaries) for maintaining equality
★ Need for reform due to different parties at centre and states
Sarkaria Commission & Punchi Commission
(1) Raise the size of Concurrent list (2) Minimise interference of parliament in Concurrent list (3) Provisions for states leading to better devolution of finance
Close · a way forward
Thus, to achieve true federalism, we must implement the suggestions given by NCRWC, Sarkaria, Punchii Commission.