GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

Despite being lauded for its patient centric approach, the implementation of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, remains sluggish and mired with various issues. Discuss.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 160 words.

Opening

  • A figure4 of 4

Body

  • Points4 of 4

Close

  • A way forward3 of 4
  • No separate close1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Ishita KishoreAIR 1 · 161 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

As per NFHS V survey, 14% of Indian population suffers from mental health concerns.

Patient Centric Approach of Mental Health Care Act 2017;-

Body · points

-i- Decriminalises the act of suicide and recommends a constructive approach for rehabilitation

-ii- Patient Safety Charter Eg confidentiality

iii- Customized approach & not 'one size fits all'

Yet implementation remains sluggish.

Mental health emerged as a shadow pandemic in aftermath of COVID-19.

Issues

  • i- Lack of emphasis on behavioural changes in society to destigmatize mental health concerns

  • ii- Unique challenge in Youth due to social media requires specific approach. Eg Lancet highlights over 50% of online youth experiences anxiety & 'fear of missing out'

iii- Infrastructural gap : low presence of psychiatrists & psychologists

  • iv- Needs augmentation from AYUSH Eg Ashwamedha for anxiety

  • v- Awareness campaigns required by leveraging youth organisation Eg NCC, NSS, NYKS

Mental Health is a defining challenge & must be sensitively tackled by → society → governmat → doctors

Close · no separate close

None written.

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