GS2 · 10 marks · 150 words

As a social safety-valve, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) can be the principal vehicles through which communities voice their concerns. Discuss.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 170 words · 75% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition2 of 4
  • A figure1 of 4
  • No separate opening1 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose3 of 4
  • Points1 of 4

Close

  • A way forward4 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Ishita KishoreAIR 1 · 165 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

NGOs are informal agents of society that provide propulsion for the formal democratic system.

Body · points

As a social safety valve :-

  • i- They augment the educational goal of govt. Eg Over 9000 teacher vacancies complemented by Teach For India.

  • ii- Backbone during crisis Eg Role of Akshaypatra in food distribution

  • iii- Gender equality goal of 'Panch Pran' Eg Goonj distributing sanitary napkins

  • iv- Democratic reforms Eg PILS by PUCL, ADR

  • v- Prevent minority resentment from snowballing

  • vi- Bridge the class divide b/w communities. Eg Bhartiya Kisaan Morcha

However they can also present challenges

  • i- Seperatism can be fuelled
  • ii- Promote hatred & distrust Eg Amnesty International controversy
  • iii- Illegitimate funding from foreign sources Eg FCRA Amendment in this regard
  • iv- May not be democratic internally & put forth sectional interests

Close · a framework

Yet NGOs are a sine qua non for a healthy democracy as they ensure 'Sarve Bhavantu Sukhin, Sarve Santu Nirmaya' -> All are healthy & happy

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