GS4 · Practice questions
Ethics, integrity and aptitude
2,285 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
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Discuss the consequences of ethical choices in the context of individual behavior and societal well-being. Illustrate your answer with examples from contemporary events or historical situations.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Dimensions of Ethics
What institutional safeguards and policy measures would you recommend ensuring fairness, inclusivity, and accountability in such AI-driven processes?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Technology and EthicsAccountability and Ethical Governance
Why do you want to be a civil servant? What attributes, do you believe, a civil servant ought to possess? Justify your answer with illustrations.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Aptitude for Civil ServiceCivil Service Values
Case highlights the challenges faced in case of Disinvestment which is en lined with the LPG reforms of 1991.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Corporate GovernanceEthical Dilemmas in Government
Even though the incidents of wars are detrimental to all, it is the women who have been the worst sufferers of all forms of human conflicts. Historical evidences from throughout the globe have highlighted the skewed vulnerability of women to violence in all its manifestations. In the medieval period, the situation of women remained particularly vulnerable; treated as second class citizens in comparison to men, their condition became particularly deplorable during wartime. Invariably, women were considered as part of the plunder, leading to their sexual and psychological exploitation. Similarly, during the second world war, the then Imperial Japanese Army exploited women, pushing them into sexual slavery. These women were euphemistically termed as comfort women. The objectification of women as a commodity for comfort made their exploitation complete and absolute. Issue of comfort women, one of the largest incidents of human trafficking, continues to be a diplomatic flash point between South Korea and Japan. In contemporary times too, we get to see the manifestation of various social crimes against women. Dharmendra, a young District Magistrate, posted in Khainom, capital of Ranipur recently became witness to such an incident. Ranipur is one of the North Eastern states of India. Ranipur has a rich ethnic diversity consisting of both tribal and non-tribal population. Issues such as access and ownership over resources, settling of outsiders (non-tribals) in tribal areas, dominance/influence over government appointments etc., have remained the bone of contention between the tribal and non-tribal people. However, the matters came to a head when the demands from the non-tribal community for being recognized as tribals started gaining force. These demands were fiercely opposed by the tribals fearing that it will reinforce the positions of non-tribals; allow them to buy land in tribal areas and therefore will marginalize the already backward tribal community in the state. Within no time the situation took a communal turn. Khainom was particularly worst hit. In addition to the incidents of plunder and loot, Khainom gained global attention when a video of a tribal girl being sexually assaulted by non-tribal men surfaced in the social media. The video clearly depicted a group of 20-25 men molesting a tribal girl in front of entire village. A police car, and few police personnel were also visible in the video. The passivity of armed police personnel towards safeguarding the women was being severely criticised across all quarters. Even though this particular incident came into public domain, it was by no means an isolated happening. Many such occurrences of targeting women from both the communities were reported throughout Ranipur. The political leadership of the state has taken cognizance of the events in Khainom. Dharmendra has been instructed to prepare a holistic plan to avoid such incidents in the future. a) What recommendations should Dharmendra make to create a safe environment for the women? b) What are the factors that have led to victimization of women, especially during conflicts?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Empathy and CompassionCivil Service Values
Explain whether you will agree or not with the popular impression that in our country now there is no fear of the anti-corruption laws on the part of government officials? Discuss the factors which are responsible for such perception.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2016
CorruptionProbity in Governance
Impartiality as a core value of civil services should not become a hurdle in showing compassion towards weaker sections of the society. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Impartiality and ObjectivityEmpathy and Compassion
What is conscience? How does it play a role in personal integrity? b) What are ethical dilemmas? How can they be resolved?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentSources of Ethical Guidance
Role of Education in Human development (b) Measures to nudge people towards pro-envt. behaviour (c) How to change present education system?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Family, Society and EducationHuman Values
The agents like family and education institutions helps in doctrination of ethical guidelines and morals to shape civil servant at grassroot level
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Family, Society and EducationHuman Values
Although most public organizations have a code of conduct for their employees, its impact has been less than satisfactory in combating the misuse of office by public servants. Explain. Provide some suggestions to make the code of conduct a more comprehensive tool in dealing with corruption in public offices.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2015
Codes of Ethics and ConductCorruption
"The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." - Plato.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Dimensions of EthicsHuman Values
Analyze the influence of educational systems on the development of moral and political attitudes, and assess how educational policies can impact the diversity of thought within a society.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
AttitudeFamily, Society and Education
Dr. Aanand, a professor of chemistry at ABC College, Pune, had been teaching there for over 20 years. He is known for his passion for teaching and commitment to student welfare, and is respected by both colleagues and students. His son is also a final year student in the very same college. Over the past few months, Dr. Aanand observed a significant change in the behaviour of some of his students. There was a noticeable decline in academic performance, increased absenteeism, and instances of erratic behaviour. Through confidential conversations with a few students and careful observation, he discovered that several students were using contraband drugs. Upon inspecting the student's hostel rooms he found evidence of usage of illegal drugs such as weed, marijuana etc. Determined to address the issue, Dr. Aanand conducted a discreet investigation. He found that the source of the drugs was linked to a well-organized network operating within the college. Shockingly, he discovered that Aditya, the son of the institution's representative at UGC/for college management committee, was lynchpin in this drug network. He exploited his privileged position as he was backed by his father, making it difficult for students and authorities to complain and take action against him. Bothered by this incident, Dr. Aanand quickly reported the incident to the management and Aditya's father, who advised him to leave the matter as any action taken would harm the reputation of the college. Dr. Aanand was also threatened with dire consequences for both him and his son, who is yet to start his career. a) Discuss the ethical dilemmas involved in the case. b) What are the options available to Dr. Aanand? Evaluate each of these options and choose the option he would adopt giving reasons. c) Based on the given case study mention few laws, rules and regulations related to prevention of drug abuse in India.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCorruption
Socrates' quote: "The only thing I know is that I know nothing." Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
World ThinkersHuman Values
For achieving success, attitude is equally, if not more important than ability - Discuss with examples from daily life.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Attitude
Many states like Bihar, Gujarat have banned alcohol. It is a good step on paper but daily events of death due to poisonous alcohol in such states questions such policy.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentLaw and Morality
To what extent do family structures and upbringing contribute to the formation of attitudes towards authority, and how does this influence an individual's political engagement?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
AttitudeFamily, Society and Education
"No man should tolerate injustice, whether it be against himself or against another." - Jyotiba Phule
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Human ValuesIndian Thinkers
Read the following case studies and answer accordingly with proper justifications. Answer should not exceed 250 words each 4 x 20 = 80 (a) You and Romi are the respective in-charge of two subunits in a government organization, with both working under the General Manager Thakur Seth. Your organization contracts out work to two private sector firms: Shreya Services and Aziz Services. Both of them are fully competent and have done good work. Both you and Romi have encouraged Thakur Seth to spread the work between these two contractors equitably to create some beneficial competition. But over the last 3 years, only Shreya Services has received the larger contracts, which transcends the level of your subunits and thus are out of your purview. Thakur Seth insists that Shreya Services has done fine work and there is no need to change. He talks about continuity and proven performance, and argues that stability serves the good of the department by reducing transaction costs and thereby increasing efficiency. You and Romi have argued for including Aziz Services in the major contracts, not only because it does good work but because it is a smaller firm that needs government contracts to get well established. You believe that a combination of equally excellent performance and compensatory justice for smaller firms that are struggling to compete, make Aziz Services even more deserving of a share in the big contracts. However, Thakur Seth is not willing to budge from his seemingly unreasonable position. Aziz Services being a firm held by the minority community, you and Romi discuss the possibility that Thakur Seth may be biased in consistently rejecting Aziz Services out of hand for the bigger contracts. The two of you try to find out an alternative explanation for Thakur Seth's conduct, but it is difficult not to interpret his actions as being motivated on communal grounds. Design an approach to address this serious problem of apparent inequity and perhaps communal bias. Keep in mind that this is not just an isolated incident; it represents a pattern of practice with potentially serious consequences for the organization and the contractors and implications for cultural norms of the organization. List the steps that you would take to address the problem.
80 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2013
Conflict of InterestEthical Dilemmas in Government
How does the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 seek to restore the ethical and holistic purpose of education beyond mere employability? Reflect on the ethical significance of this shift.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Family, Society and EducationHuman Values
With the advent of 24x7 news and prevalence of an array of news sources across the board, the media is omnipresent in nature. In this competitive environment, many media professionals who are overcome by deadlines, bottom-line imperatives, and corporate interests are losing sight of the ethical implications of their work. Further, there have been several cases of irresponsible reporting where the reportage has interfered with court proceedings, compromised delicate security situations or led to the spread of fake or unverified news. In this context, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the ethical issues prevalent in the profession of media. (b) How does unethical reporting and sensationalization of news impact the society? (c) What can be done to strengthen the role of ethics in media? (20) 24x7
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Corporate GovernanceDimensions of Ethics
Role of Intellectual Integrity in administrative decision making. (ii) Role of Citizen Charter in good governance.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
IntegrityCitizens Charters
Nishant, a dedicated competitive exam aspirant whose father is a former state bureaucrat, had struggled for five years to clear exams without success. To secure his son's future, Nishant's father approached a senior official in the School Service Commission and offered a substantial bribe for a teaching position. Initially hesitant, Nishant eventually agreed to his father's plan, seeing it as a way to achieve his goal. When the final results were announced, Nishant secured a high rank and was selected for the job, leading to a grand celebration among family and friends. However, the joy was short-lived. The selection process, which included a Teacher Eligibility Test (TET), interviews, and personality assessments, became mired in controversy. It was revealed that the School Service Commission (SSC) issued appointment letters based on recommendations from a state-level selection test (SLST) panel, but discrepancies were found. Candidates who were not on the SLST panel received appointment letters, fueling allegations of corruption. An investigation by a committee appointed by the High Court exposed significant irregularities, such as manipulated candidate rankings and issuance of appointment letters beyond the panel's validity period. Following this, the High Court ordered a CBI inquiry, which uncovered unauthorized identification of vacancies, incorrect recommendations, and tampering with answer scripts. The CBI was tasked with further investigation by matching OMR hard disks with the SSC database, as the original OMR sheets had been destroyed. The High Court also invalidated the state government's attempt to create supernumerary posts for genuine candidates. With the corruption scandal now exposed, Nishant, who was initially selected, faces severe consequences. In the given circumstance answer the following: a) Identify the stakeholders and ethical issues involved in the case. b) If you were in Nishant's position, what ethical considerations would you have to take into account before agreeing to your father's plan? c) Propose ethical reforms and preventive measures that could be implemented to avoid similar corruption cases in public recruitment processes. [20M]
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
CorruptionEthical Dilemmas in Government