GS4 · Topic
Integrity
Consistency between stated values and conduct, especially when it is costly, and the difference between integrity and mere rule-following.
269 UPSC Mains GS4 questions on Integrity that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2013–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Ethical competence of civil servants goes beyond complying with the law, and extends to satisfying their individual conscience. Examine. b) "Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power." - Abraham Lincoln.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Civil Service ValuesSources of Ethical Guidance
(Lack of team orientation) (Not to create internal noise) You are serving as the Additional Commissioner in the Rural Development Department of a large state. During a departmental process audit, a probationary officer known for diligence and integrity submits a detailed note flagging irregularities in a flagship housing scheme. • Evidence of false beneficiary lists from a particular block • Ghost households listed as recipients • Bank transfers routed through shell accounts • Endorsements traced to the District Project Director (DPD) a senior officer widely respected for administrative efficiency and considered close to key political figures When you raise the matter informally with the DPD, she acknowledges "procedural shortcuts," citing pressure to meet targets and disbursement deadlines under intense political scrutiny. She urges you not to "derail the department's momentum on an avoidable audit loop." Over the next few days: * The whistleblower is transferred from audit duty and his probation report is flagged for "lack of team orientation." * Senior colleagues privately advise you not to "create internal noise" or "pit juniors against seniors." * A senior secretary tells you, "In service, discretion is as important as principle." You are not required by law to escalate unless you detect criminal conspiracy but you know the evidence points to more than clerical lapses. You're aware that your silence will signal complicity. Escalating the matter may create friction with senior officers, damage reputations, and isolate both you and the whistleblower but inaction risks eroding the ethical backbone of the institution. 1. What are the key ethical issues in this case? 2. What are your options as the Additional Commissioner? 3. What would be your chosen course of action, and why? 4. How can civil servants uphold integrity when informal hierarchies and peer pressure discourage ethical action?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
IntegrityEthical Dilemmas in Government
Ethics plays an important role in sports. In this context, explain the importance of the virtues of fairness, integrity, responsibility and respect for sportspersons.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Dimensions of EthicsHuman Values
Being honest is not easy, there is a price that you have to pay. Discuss with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
IntegrityCivil Service Values
Mr. Sinha assigns a research problem in a high school calculus class. The problem is quite difficult and will require collaborative time and effort of a team. Mr. Sinha divides the class into groups of four students, gives them instructions, and tells them when the problem will be due. Pradeep's group has an initial meeting and decides to divide up the work and then collaborate the information. Veena, one of Pradeep's group members, offers to write a particular section of the paper based on some great information she found on the Internet. The other members of the group, including Pradeep, divide the remaining work and proceed with their respective research. One week before the project is due, Pradeep finds out that Veena has chosen to "copy and paste" most of her paper from the Internet source. Pradeep picks up on Veena's plagiarism and knows it is wrong, but he needs an "A" on this research problem in order to pass Calculus. Pradeep confronts Veena and asks her to redo her paper without plagiarizing, but Veena claims she is too busy with her other class work. She assures Pradeep that Mr. Sinha will never discover the plagiarism, and that if he does, she will take complete blame for it. Pradeep finds himself in an extremely uncomfortable position. He feels partly responsible for the plagiarism because he is a part of the same group and he knows about it as well. The following are some suggested options. Please evaluate the merits and demerits of each of the options: 1. Pradeep should forget about plagiarism as it is a common practice and ultimately he is not the one who did it. 2. Pradeep should highlight the issue to the whole group and then decide after taking everybody's advice. 3. Pradeep should talk directly to Mr. Sinha and leave it to him to take the right course of action. 4. Pradeep should himself redo the work of Veena and then submit the paper. Also indicate (without necessarily restricting to the above options), what would you advise, giving proper reasons.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2014
IntegrityEthical Dilemmas in Government
E. Shreedharan has listed four values that are cherished by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation which have helped in DMRC success story. DMRC has punctuality of 99.6 per cent. These values are Intellectual Integrity, Social consideration, Punctuality and Moral conscience. Explain each of them with one contemporary example.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Civil Service ValuesHuman Values
You are a government official supervising the maintenance and upkeep of juvenile rehabilitation centres all over country. You are a strong advocate for preventive services such as counselling and parenting skill education as an alternative to the placement of neglected children in rehabilitation homes. You have convinced your minister about the stand and he has taken a public position on the same and declared that he will scrap the scheme of rehabilitation homes alltogether. Believing that a reputable study of the cost-effectiveness of preventive services would bolster your position, your department enters into a contract with a top university to conduct a series of evaluation studies. The first study involves a controlled experimental evaluation of government sponsored preventive services. To your dismay, the findings show no evidence that preventive service is a cost effective alternative to placing children in rehabilitation homes. You are worried that the results, if published, would not only compromise the position of the minister but also yours. What will you do in such a situation? Some of the options are given below. Evaluate the merits and demerits of each of these options and suggest what course of action you would take, giving reasons. 20 (a) Keep silent on the report and continue advocating your stand with the minister. (b) Cancel the contract with the university and conduct a fresh study with a new agency. (c) Report the results to the minister and follow his orders. (d) Conduct further research and be prepared to accept the results and declare them publicly.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Crisis Decision MakingIntegrity
Ratan Tata defined "Corporate Governance in true meaning accounts for having ethical leadership and responsible work system for sustainable business".
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Corporate GovernanceIntegrity
Conscience can neither be silent nor delayed as a source of ethical guidance. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2020
Sources of Ethical GuidanceIntegrity
"Anyone who doesn't take truth seriously in small matters cannot be trusted in large ones either." Albert Einstein.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Dimensions of EthicsHuman Values
Discuss with relevant examples the importance of the idea of 'sheelam param bhushanam' (Character is the highest virtue) in the life of a civil servant.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Civil Service ValuesIntegrity
"When the credibility of an organization is compromised, it has a cascading effect on the trust of the society and the integrity of the system." Discuss how this can be addressed at the individual and organizational level.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Accountability and Ethical GovernanceIntegrity
Distinguish between personal and professional ethics. Do you think it is justified for a civil servant to be ethical in his/her professional life without being so in his/her personal life? Discuss with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Ethics in Private and Public LifeIntegrity
Probity in public life is nothing but the reflection of integrity in personal life. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Probity in GovernanceIntegrity
Integrity is different from honesty and is probably the most important attribute for a Civil Servant. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2014
IntegrityCivil Service Values
Listed below are few qualities which a public servant should possess. Justify their relevance in public life and explain how they are necessary for ethical governance?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2013
Civil Service ValuesProbity in Governance
You are newly selected for an International cricket match against Pakistan. Just before the match the captain of the team calls you aside and tells you to use sticking gum to alter the condition of the ball during the match. You know that this is a clear case of ball tampering which is illegal in international cricket. Subsequently, you come to know that several senior players are also involved in this. Also, this match is very important for the team for two reasons i.e. to maintain 1st ODI ranking in ICC & 2. It is with Pakistan wherein sentiments of the country are grossly involved. Given this situation, answer the following questions What are the ethical issues involved with Ball tampering? What are the options available to you? Discuss the merits and demerits of each. Also, what would be your response to the situation?
20 marks · 300 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
IntegrityEthical Dilemmas in Government
Ramesh, a very hardworking person, is the sole bread earner in his family. He has worked with an oil company's local affiliate for several years, and has established a strong, trustworthy relationship with Suresh, manager of the local facility. Suresh has recently recommended Ramesh to be recruited as the corporate consulting engineer for the company, which would be a position of greater responsibility along with a stable income. During a casual conversation, Suresh mentions an incident in the 1960s wherein 10,000 gallons of a petrochemical was leaked into the local environment by the company due to negligence, though at the time no damage was found, and no mention of the leak was made to the press. When Ramesh mentions that the state law requires him to report all spills, Suresh reminds him that no harm had been done and reminds him that the company can't have a consulting engineer who does not value loyalty and respect confidentiality. 20 (a) Identify the ethical issues involved in the given case. (b) What are the options available to Ramesh in this situation? Evaluate each of them. (c) Had you been at Ramesh's place, what would have been your course of action? Give reasons for the same.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCorporate Governance
What are the core ethical dilemmas in this situation?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentCivil Service Values
You have recently started working at your dream company. You have been hired in the strategies department along with two other new joiners. All of you have just graduated out of college. You have very friendly relations with your co-joiners. The three of you have been helping each other at work. The experience of working together has built strong camaraderie between the three of you. Your boss has publicly appreciated the strong team-spirit displayed by you and your colleagues. At the annual review, you have been given a higher pay raise, and a more lucrative job profile. The promotion doesn't come as a surprise to you. You have worked beyond office hours more as a rule rather than as an exception. The project you worked on was adjudged 'the best project of the year in business impact' at the annual corporate awards. One of your co-joiners remarks, in presumably good humor, that you should suggest to your boss to allocate similar high impact projects to your friends as well. You also perceive suggestions towards the shared surname being the reason for special affinity of your boss towards you, indicating the fact that your boss and you have the same caste. You feel hurt but you also try to think about the remarks with an open mind. You assess that the three of you have indeed worked hard with sincerity. One of your friends, in fact, worked very efficiently despite a personal tragedy at home. There was already a salary differential between you and your colleagues based on the pedigree of your college. The higher pay raise to you has expanded the differential pay structure further. You always considered the initial pay differential to be against the principle of equal pay for equal work. But now you feel your friends may not have been given equal opportunities as well. a) You are inclined to the belief that the efforts and talent of your colleagues have been under-appreciated and you start feeling guilty about your promotion. b) Based on the given information, discuss the options that are available to you for addressing the guilt. What are the merits and demerits of those choices? Which option would you choose? Justify.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Corporate GovernanceIntegrity
You are the district officer responsible for implementing the government schemes in the district. One of the schemes is to provide financial assistance to poor students completing their Class XII so that they can join college comfortably. But, due to unexpectedly good results there arises a shortage of funds for the scheme. However, the funds are available in another scheme of housing which are unutilized, but need approval from senior officials and may take more than a month and by that time the admissions will be over. Given below are few options that you can take: 1. Send the request for funds diversion and pursue the case with the senior officials to get it done quickly. 2. Promise to deliver the rewards next month as you cannot do anything now. 3. Prepare some fictitious names that need a house & transfer the funds from housing scheme to this scheme considering the urgency of case and future of children. Suggest any other possible option(s). Evaluate all of them and suggest the best course of action, giving your reasons for it.
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2015
Utilisation of Public FundsIntegrity
Rama, recently appointed as the chairperson of the Indian stock market regulator, has led a remarkable tenure, guiding the stock market to unprecedented success and surpassing previous records. However, amidst this period of achievement, serious allegations have emerged from a U.S.-based research and investment firm known as Hindenburg. The firm's report accuses Rama of deliberately stalling an ongoing investigation into alleged stock manipulation involving the business tycoon Sunil's firm, a probe that had been initiated over a year ago. The report further alleges that Rama's husband has investments in offshore accounts linked to Sunil's business empire and claims that Rama has issued official directives that inadvertently benefit her husband's U.S.-based firm. These allegations have resulted in a significant decline in the stock market's performance. In response, Rama has defended her actions, asserting that her husband's investments were made before she assumed the chairperson role and that she is being unfairly targeted as part of a broader attempt to tarnish her public image. Following the publication of these allegations, the market has suffered a noticeable downturn, and the government is now facing mounting pressure from opposition leaders to consider removing Rama from her position to address the concerns raised. Given the situation answer the following: a) Identify the stakeholders involved in the case. b) What options does Rama have to maintain the integrity of her office in this situation? Which option should she choose, and why? c) What are the fundamental ethical values that must be upheld by a public regulatory office? [20M]
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Conflict of InterestProbity in Governance
You are a senior official at a government agency that is responsible for the collection, storage and protection of biometric data of citizens. Due to the expanse of operations, the agency employs third parties for collection of data. There have been reports of security breach and leakage of data by third parties in exchange of money. A journalist from a prominent newspaper carries a sting operation and releases some data in the public to show the ongoing corruption and highlighting the inability of the agency in protecting public data. You are asked by the chairperson of the agency to file an FIR against the journalist and pursue criminal proceedings against him considering it an act of unauthorized access. (a) Do you agree with the action sought by the chairperson against the journalist? Give appropriate reasons for your answer. (b) If you disagree, what would be your course of action? (c) Do you think the action of the journalist is justified?
20 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Crisis Decision MakingTechnology and Ethics
What does each of the following quotations mean to you? “To believe in something, and not to live it, is dishonest.” – Mahatma Gandhi
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
IntegrityHuman Values
While it is important to expose a wrongdoing, a whistleblower should have the moral backing behind his act of whistleblowing. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2014
CorruptionIntegrity
"In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand like a rock." - Thomas Jefferson [10M]
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Dimensions of EthicsIntegrity
“Integrity is telling myself the truth and honesty is telling the truth to other people.” Examine the importance of integrity and honesty for a public servant. Also, suggest measures to cultivate these attributes.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
IntegrityCivil Service Values
1(i) Intellectual integrity and its role in good governance. (ii) Citizen's charter and its role in good governance.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
IntegrityCitizens Charters
What is conscience? How does it play a role in personal integrity? b) What are ethical dilemmas? How can they be resolved?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Ethical Dilemmas in GovernmentSources of Ethical Guidance
Read the following case studies and answer accordingly with proper justifications. Answer should not exceed 250 words each 4 x 20 = 80 (a) You and Romi are the respective in-charge of two subunits in a government organization, with both working under the General Manager Thakur Seth. Your organization contracts out work to two private sector firms: Shreya Services and Aziz Services. Both of them are fully competent and have done good work. Both you and Romi have encouraged Thakur Seth to spread the work between these two contractors equitably to create some beneficial competition. But over the last 3 years, only Shreya Services has received the larger contracts, which transcends the level of your subunits and thus are out of your purview. Thakur Seth insists that Shreya Services has done fine work and there is no need to change. He talks about continuity and proven performance, and argues that stability serves the good of the department by reducing transaction costs and thereby increasing efficiency. You and Romi have argued for including Aziz Services in the major contracts, not only because it does good work but because it is a smaller firm that needs government contracts to get well established. You believe that a combination of equally excellent performance and compensatory justice for smaller firms that are struggling to compete, make Aziz Services even more deserving of a share in the big contracts. However, Thakur Seth is not willing to budge from his seemingly unreasonable position. Aziz Services being a firm held by the minority community, you and Romi discuss the possibility that Thakur Seth may be biased in consistently rejecting Aziz Services out of hand for the bigger contracts. The two of you try to find out an alternative explanation for Thakur Seth's conduct, but it is difficult not to interpret his actions as being motivated on communal grounds. Design an approach to address this serious problem of apparent inequity and perhaps communal bias. Keep in mind that this is not just an isolated incident; it represents a pattern of practice with potentially serious consequences for the organization and the contractors and implications for cultural norms of the organization. List the steps that you would take to address the problem.
80 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2013
Conflict of InterestEthical Dilemmas in Government