GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita offer valuable lessons for ethical conduct in public service. Discuss the relevance of these teachings in navigating the ethical issues of administration in contemporary India.

Answered by 8 toppers · CSE 2024–2025

Syllabus: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.

How toppers approached it

From all 8 answers · about 170 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening75%
  • A definition25%

Body

  • Points75%
  • Points and prose25%

Close

  • A summary50%
  • A way forward25%
  • No separate close13%
  • A quotation13%

The toppers’ answers

Aayushi BansalAIR 7 · CSE 2024 · 308 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

The Bhagavad Gita, a cornerstone of Indian philosophy, provides timeless principles that are highly relevant to the ethical landscape of contemporary public administration in India. Its teachings offer a framework for civil servants to maintain integrity, objectivity, and commitment amidst complex challenges.

Body · points

Relevance of Bhagavad Gita in Public Service:

  1. Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action): The concept of performing one's duty without attachment to the results is crucial for public servants. It promotes objectivity and prevents corruption, as officials focus on the right process rather than personal gain or political pressure.

  2. Sthitaprajna (Equanimity): The Gita advocates for a state of balanced mind, unaffected by success or failure. This helps administrators stay calm and composed during crises, ensuring rational decision-making instead of emotional reactions.

  3. Lokasamgraha (Welfare of the World): This principle emphasizes that one’s actions should aim at the greater good of society. For a civil servant, this translates to prioritizing public interest and the welfare of marginalized sections over individual or bureaucratic interests.

  4. Dharma (Duty/Righteousness): The Gita underscores the importance of adhering to one's professional code of conduct. It encourages officials to uphold ethical standards even when confronted with moral dilemmas or conflict of interest.

Navigating Contemporary Issues:

  • Corruption and Greed: By internalizing the values of non-attachment, public servants can resist the lure of material gains, fostering a culture of transparency.
  • Political Pressure: A focus on Dharma provides the moral strength to say 'no' to unethical or illegal directives from superiors or political masters.
  • Public Service Delivery: It encourages a service-oriented mindset, viewing administration not as an exercise of power but as a tool for public service.

Close · a way forward

In conclusion, the Bhagavad Gita acts as a moral compass for civil servants. Integrating these values into administrative practices can transform the bureaucracy into an institution that is more empathetic, responsive, and ethically robust.

More on Indian Thinkers

Moral thinkers and philosophers from India used as a source: Gandhi, Buddha, Vivekananda, Kautilya, Tiruvalluvar, Ambedkar, Kabir and others.

All GS4 questions on Indian Thinkers