GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

You are posted in the Department of Mines, and one of your roles is to help your Department Head negotiate mining leases with private contractors. Recently, the state government demarcated a new mining zone and planned to invite bids for the mining blocs. You were instructed to oversee the bidding process and speed up the contract negotiations. As planned, the tenders were released, bids came in, and tenders were allocated as per the norms. All this happened at a breakneck speed. You wondered, why the hurry? But it was not your place to think and question; you quietly went about your work. As the contractors were about to start operations, you had to instruct them on environmental concerns to watch out for. And to do that, you read the environmental impact assessment report submitted by a consulting firm hired by the department. To your surprise, the report was shoddy and looked cooked up. You got suspicious and raised the issue with your Head, who politely instructed you to do what you were told, and he reminded you that the Department of Mines had revenue targets and was under pressure from the Ministry. After the meeting, you, on your own accord, did some digging and found out that the report was fraudulent and the mining activity that was about to start would lead to a massive environmental disaster which the State could not afford. (a) What are the issues and value violations you notice in the above case? (b) What are the options available to you? (c) Discuss the advantage and disadvantages of each option and identify your chosen course of action. (d) Do you think that environmental considerations are sometimes overrated at the cost of development?

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2024

Syllabus: Case Studies on above issues.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 380 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A quotation1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose3 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • No separate close1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Madhav AgarwalAIR 16 · CSE 2024 · 343 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a quotation

"Sunderlal Bahuguna" rightly said "Environment is the permanent economy".

The above of mining lease also needs to imbibe these values.

Body · points and prose

"Sunderlal Bahuguna" rightly said "Environment is the permanent economy".

The above of mining lease also needs to imbibe these values.

(a) Issues :- → (Value violations)

  1. Focus on economic targets → Violation of the environmental ethics

  2. Pressure of targets to the department → Department fails to apply wisdom in valuation of projects.

  3. Cooked up reports → Poor corporate governance and violation of trust

  4. Personal interest v/s Professional duty → Safeguard own jobs or incomes (the fraud by being a whistleblower).

(b) Options available:

  1. Take support from seniors and departmental heads.

  2. Adopt status quo and do as asked.

  3. Re-evaluate contracts, punish the wrongdoers and uphold sustainable development.

(c) Evaluations of Options

MeritsOption 1Demerits
Get practical adviceMay not get fair/ethical advice
Respect of Hierarchy and chain of commandMay collude with the mining agencies/breach trust

Option 2

  1. Safeguard on work life balance (ethical egoism) | 1) Escapist and dereliction of duty (Deontology)
  2. following the order of seniors. | 2) failure to check wrong, is being part of it.

Option (3)

1. Holistic option that covers all aspects.1. Face resistance from higher ups.
2. Punishment to the wrong doers will send good message to society.2. Personal hazard (its pays to be honest).

COURSE OF ACTION

  1. Re-evaluate the contracts: → Based on independent 3rd party EIA consultants. → Involve neutral NGO experts working in the field.

  2. Punish the wrongdoers: → Penalise and call for cancellation of license of consultants involved. → Polluters pay principle upheld.

  3. Sustainable development: → Balance interest of present and future generation.

(d) Few people argue that sometimes we over-emphasise on environment leading to:

Diagram
- Failure of projects of development - Delayed infrastructure development at borders - Harms the right to life of people - eg: Eviction of people near Aravallis

However the above argument is flawed:

Diagram
- Need to ensure BIOCENTRIC view rather than Anthropocentric - Used as a cover of greedy mindset - eg: Trump called climate change as hoax - Failure to ensure the inter-generational equity

"Prakriti Rakshati Rakshita" = Nature protects if she is protected. Our living has to be in consonance to our SDG goals of "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT".

Close · a framework

However the above argument is flawed: "Prakriti Rakshati Rakshita" = Nature protects if she is protected. Our living has to be in consonance to our SDG goals of "SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT".

More on Environmental Ethics

Obligation towards the non-human and the unborn: sustainability, animal welfare, intergenerational equity, development against ecology.

All GS4 questions on Environmental Ethics