GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

"Morality is based neither on the principle of utility, nor on a law of nature, but on human reason. But human reason can be fallible." Comment., What does morality mean to you?

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2016–2018

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 170 words.

Opening

  • A definition50%
  • No separate opening50%

Body

  • Continuous prose100%

Close

  • No separate close100%

The toppers’ answers

Karnati Varun ReddyAIR 7 · CSE 2018 · 168 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Morality is the standards of behaviour, what is right conduct and wrong conduct according to a person.

From the above definition, it implies that it is an "act of human reason", because individual based on his principles makes the judgement of right and wrong conduct.

But underlying principles can be based on utility or law of nature Britishers think

Body · continuous prose

e.g. moral to conquer India because they are uncivilised and "benefit" their "national prosperity"

  • moral for "Lions to kill deer" not human because it's "law of nature".

Close

Therefore morality is an act of human reason which derives its principles in addition to others like Justice, from "law of utility", "law of nature"

For me, morality is to act in accordance with principles of fairness, equality, Justice, respecting human rights, and dignity, peace and negotiations, love and compassion, on these basis I will judge morality of an action and its consequences.

I don't consider it moral if acted on selfish reason of utility, greed etc as did by Britishers.

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

All GS4 questions on Dimensions of Ethics