GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

You are an IPS officer posted as the Inspector General of Police in a state. The recent death of a father-son duo in one of the districts in the state, due to custodial violence allegedly in the presence of the Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), has sparked anger across the state. This is not an isolated incident, as there have been allegations raised by human rights groups in the past regarding custodial deaths due to physical assault by the police. The High Court of the State, taking suo moto cognizance of the recent incident, has served a notice to the state government, seeking a detailed report on the rising instances of custodial deaths. The state government has constituted a Committee to probe the incident and submit a detailed report on the veracity of facts related to it. You have been asked to head the Committee. You know the Deputy Superintendent of Police of the district to be an honest, hardworking and upright officer. He has privately requested you to absolve him of any wrongdoing as he claims not to be present when the incident occurred. You know that any action against him will be detrimental to his reputation and career. On the other hand, the seniors in the department are pressuring you to put all the blame on the DSP and make him a sacrificial lamb in order to protect the overall image of the police in the state. In the given scenario, answer the following questions: (a) Identify the stakeholders and the ethical issues involved in the case. (b) What steps will you take to ensure that the enquiry is seen to be fair and impartial? (c) Given the challenges that the police forces in India operate under in their day-to-day functioning, suggest some initiatives to address them.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Case Studies on above issues.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 370 words · 33% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure2 of 3
  • A date or context1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • No separate close3 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Aditya SrivastavaAIR 1 · CSE 2023 · 278 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a recent event

This case highlights the cases of custodial death as happened for a father-son duo in Tamil Nadu (2021). This also highlights the favouritism prevailing in the services.

Stakeholders

Body · points and prose

  • Me as IG of Police
    • Honest DSP
    • Human rights group
    • Father son duo
    • Seniors of department
    • Criminal justice system
    • Public at large & their trust
    • laws and Constitution at stake

Ethical issues

State excesses and misuse of power -> death of the duo Favouritism in the department Probably False allegations against honest officer. Concept of "sacrificial lamb"

  • can be a slippery slope

-> involvement of civil society & public trust at stake

Steps to be taken for fairness perception

  1. Talk to the DSP and suspend him till enquiry is going on -> ensure visible that he/she cant influence enquiry
  2. Work without fear or favour with value of fortitude.
  3. Uphold right to be heard for Natural justice
  4. Recording of investigative enquiries in camera for transparency
  5. Clear maintenance of file with all observations and steps taken

Police services reforms

  1. More hiring to fill vacancy -> currently <145 police/1 lakh people against UN number of 222.
  2. Soft skills training for instilling values of empathy, etc (II ARC).
  3. CCTV surveillance & uses Dillard's fear theory.
  4. Development of emotional intelligence -> training for introspection -> institutionalize system of feedback
  5. Long term sensitization of police via change in examination pattern -> include paper on ethics
  6. 360 degree performance appraisal system -> deter seniors from pressuring juniors.

Close

This will help make the police system robust to uphold Ribeiro Committee's vision of SMART police.

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