GS4 · 10 marks · 150 words

What does inequality mean to you? What are the different kinds of inequality? Is inequality morally wrong?

Answered by 6 toppers · CSE 2016–2018

Syllabus: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.

How toppers approached it

From all 6 answers · about 220 words.

Opening

  • A definition100%

Body

  • Points67%
  • Points and prose33%

Close

  • No separate close50%
  • A way forward50%

The toppers’ answers

Karnati Varun ReddyAIR 7 · CSE 2018 · 223 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Inequality means differences in access to opportunities to fulfill one's full potential.

Body · points and prose

e.g.: Son of daily agricultural labourer cannot afford good quality education in private school while a son of rich farmer can especially when free government school quality is poor.

Kinds of Inequality (a) social Inequality :-on the basis of caste, gender, race, religion is people are discriminated, denied access to opportunities e.g. rohingyas in Myanmar (b) Economic Inequality : poor versus rich divide; as explained in above example (c) Technological Inequality : based on educational levels, skill levels.

e.g. digital literacy

  • digital literacy
    • yes → access huge pool of knowledge on internet
    • no → cannot operate internet

(d) Political Inequality:- differences in access to power

e.g.- madhesis are not given due representation, according to new Nepal constitution.

(e) Environmental Inequality -

→ Environmental Justice concept - poor nations are most vulnerable due to actions of rich.

Morality of Inequality

Close · a way forward

Inequality is fact of life to some extent. e.g.- inequality between sachin Tendulkar and average Indian, due to skill set of sachin.

But inequality due to institutional factors like Poverty, social factors, lack of access to opportunities is morally wrong. Because they are not ever given opportunity to show their potential and always compelled to live a mediocre life.

State has huge responsibility to correct this Inequality.

More on Dimensions of Ethics

What ethics is and how it is divided: descriptive, normative and applied ethics, the essence and determinants of ethical action, consequences of ethics in human action.

All GS4 questions on Dimensions of Ethics