GS4 · 20 marks · 250 words

You have recently been posted as the District Magistrate of a poor district in India where there is a high prevalence of manual scavenging. It has been brought to your notice that manual scavenging has claimed many lives in your district. Upon further enquiry, you found that most of the manual scavengers belong to a particular caste, and majority of them can find employment only by way of scavenging. Even some government departments in your district are employing these people for physical cleaning of sewers/septic tanks without basic safety gear and measures. Despite the rehabilitation programmes for manual scavengers, the administration has been found inefficient in identifying such people in the first place and the efforts to reskill them for employment elsewhere have not yielded desired results. Based on the given information, answer the following: (a) Identify the issues associated with manual scavenging. (b) List the options available to you in the given case. Evaluate the merits and demerits of each. (c) Discuss some feasible steps that you can take to address this serious problem.

Answered by 4 toppers · CSE 2022–2024

Syllabus: Case Studies on above issues.

How toppers approached it

From all 4 answers · about 300 words · 25% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure2 of 4
  • No separate opening2 of 4

Body

  • Points and prose4 of 4

Close

  • No separate close1 of 4
  • A quotation1 of 4
  • A summary1 of 4
  • A way forward1 of 4

The toppers’ answers

Parsanjeet KourAIR 11 · CSE 2022 · 329 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Above incidence reports improper and inefficient implementation of Prevention of manual scavenging act and PM Rashtriya Garima abhiyan.

Body · points and prose

a) Issues associated with manual scavenging are -

→ Health hazard due to exposure to toxic gases and chemicals.

→ Issue of low payment to manual scavengers.

→ Lack of safety tools and their standard specification in law.

→ Gender discrimination → 90% done by females

→ Violation of principle of dignity

of humans → Perpetual discrimination against certain classes.

→ I, as DM has following options

Option 1 → Keeping the situation as such

MeritsDemerits
→ Prevent social opposition from dominant group→ Violation of right to live with dignity
→ Cover of the ills of govt departments→ Indirect support to inhumane act.

Option 2 → Stop manual scavenging totally

MeritsDemerits
→ Right to live with dignity of people→ Social opposition from dominant
upheldgroup
→ Inhumane act suppressed→ Livelihood security of manual scavengers at stake

→ Manual scavenging is a deadly act and I would take following steps to address this

→ Impose blanket ban on manual scavenging under usual circumstances

→ If in rarest of rare cases, it is to occur, I would specify the safety standards for manual scavengers.

→ I would spread education about curse of manual scavenging to invoke the souls of people

→ I would pick up and address loopholes in administrative efforts

of their identification. → I would revamp the reskilling initiatives to skill these people. → I would also ensure that these people get employed in specific sector.

Close · a quotation

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. As long as poor districts of country do not progress, nation can't develop. These steps of mine would be a contribution to develop Modern India.

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