GS3 · Topic
Trade and Foreign Investment
Exports and imports, FDI and FPI, trade agreements, tariffs, supply-chain relocation, WTO disputes as they bear on the Indian economy.
87 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Trade and Foreign Investment that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Discuss the need for a new export-import policy for Indian agriculture.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Agricultural MarketingTrade and Foreign Investment
As per government data, India recorded a trade deficit with 9 of its top 10 trading partners in FY 2023-24. Discuss contributing factors and assess their impact. (10M)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Trade and Foreign InvestmentMacroeconomic Indicators
Formulation of a new Industrial Policy of India must be aimed at building a globally competitive Indian industry equipped with 'skill, scale and technology'. Analyse.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationEmployment
"Non-tariff measures have become a key instrument of economic diplomacy and protectionism in the post-globalisation era." Evaluate how India can balance compliance with global trade rules while safeguarding its economic interests.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Trade and Foreign InvestmentIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
What do you understand by developing economics? By highlighting their characteristics, analyze whether these economies are victims of neo-colonialism?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Macroeconomic IndicatorsInclusive Growth
Analyse the role of fisheries in nutrition security, livelihood generation, and economic growth. What are the major challenges faced by the fisheries sector?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Animal Rearing and FisheriesFood Security and PDS
Globalisation has led to interconnected economies. Discuss the emerging global crises that threaten the macroeconomic stability of the Indian economy. How can India mitigate these risks?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Macroeconomic IndicatorsTrade and Foreign Investment
Transforming the food processing industry will not only generate employment and result in better realizations for the farmers, but it will also earn us better foreign exchange. Examine.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
Food ProcessingEmployment
Highlight the importance of aquatic food systems as drivers of employment, economic growth, social development and environmental recovery. What issue is India facing at the WTO in this context?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Animal Rearing and FisheriesTrade and Foreign Investment
There is a need for synergy between trade policy and industrial policy for the rapid growth of the manufacturing sector. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationTrade and Foreign Investment
Internationalisation of the rupee seeks to elevate India's role in global finance by encouraging its use in international trade and investment. Comment on the present policies of the Government in this regard.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Macroeconomic IndicatorsBanking and Finance
Highlight the significance of the fisheries sector in terms of food security, livelihoods, and economic growth. Also, shed light on concerns regarding the fisheries subsidies pact being discussed at the World Trade Organization (WTO).
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Animal Rearing and FisheriesTrade and Foreign Investment
"Agri-Export Policy 2018 is bold in its objectives of doubling agricultural exports by 2022". In this context, discuss the key factors hindering the achievements of these objectives. Also, suggest some measures to achieve the same.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Agricultural MarketingFood Processing
Balanced fiscal and monetary policies for macroeconomic stability :- Inflation, Public tax, Public expenditure and Public debt. Why has India become increasingly import-dependent for edible oils despite being a major agricultural economy?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Crops and Cropping PatternsTrade and Foreign Investment
Explain the significance of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) for India in the current global economic context.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Trade and Foreign InvestmentMacroeconomic Indicators
What are the challenges and opportunities in India's integration with the Global Value Chain to improve the business climate and ensure inclusive growth?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Trade and Foreign InvestmentInclusive Growth
What are the key macroeconomic consequences of rising global crude oil prices for India?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Macroeconomic IndicatorsTrade and Foreign Investment
India's trade policy in agriculture, marred by ad-hocism and pro-consumer bias, has constrained realization of export potential, and prevented the farmers from reaping the benefits. Examine the statement and discuss ways, including government initiatives, to improve agricultural exports.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2019
Agricultural MarketingTrade and Foreign Investment
Sagarmala project provides an opportunity for improving carrying capacity and developing ports as a key contributor to economic growth. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
InfrastructureTrade and Foreign Investment
What do you understand by developing economies? By highlighting their characteristics, analyze whether these economies are victims of neo-colonialism?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Macroeconomic IndicatorsInclusive Growth
Evaluate the potential scientific and economic benefits of the Gaganyaan mission for India. Discuss its impact on India's future space endeavours, policy formulation and international collaboration.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Space TechnologyIndigenisation and Defence Technology
What are the reasons for the huge growth of services vis-a-vis industry in the country? Explain the significance of a strong industrial base for self-reliant India ('Atmanirbhar Bharat')?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationMacroeconomic Indicators
In the financial year 2021-22, Indian merchandise exports have crossed the 400 billion USD mark. Identify the reasons for this spectacular performance of Indian exports and suggest reforms to further boost the exports.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Trade and Foreign InvestmentIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Identify the key structural challenges facing the Indian textile industry and discuss the reforms and policy measures needed to enhance its global competitiveness.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationTrade and Foreign Investment
What are the benefits and risks associated with Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) for Indian farmers and what measures should be taken to safeguard their interests?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Trade and Foreign InvestmentCrops and Cropping Patterns
The Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) not only enhances logistics efficiency but also represents a pivotal milestone in the country's infrastructure development and economic growth. In this context, describe the significance of the Dedicated Freight Corridor.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
InfrastructurePlanning and Resource Mobilisation
Domestic demand is more reliable over the export market for the Indian manufacturing sector. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationTrade and Foreign Investment