GS3 · Topic
Security Forces and Agencies
The mandate and functioning of the security forces, central armed police forces and intelligence agencies.
103 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Security Forces and Agencies that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Keeping in view the challenges in creating integrated theatre commands, examine how the theatreisation of commands can lead to greater integration and rationalisation of manpower and resources among the three services.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Security Forces and AgenciesBorder Management
Maritime security challenges are complex, driven by both conventional and non-conventional threats. In this context, discuss the key maritime security challenges in India. Also, highlight the measures taken by the government in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
Maritime SecurityOrganised Crime
What is meant by 'Hybrid warfare' and 'grey zone conflict'? Discuss India's preparedness to deal with these emerging challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022
Cyber SecurityNon-state Actors
Amid evolving threats, there is a need to blend private sector capabilities with India's current internal security architecture. In this context, elaborate on the ways in which the private sector can contribute to strengthening internal security.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security
Explain the key components of the National Policy and Action Plan (2015) that have contributed to the significant decline of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE). What additional steps would you suggest to eliminate LWE in the near future?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2025
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
What are the determinants of insurgency in the north-eastern region of India? What strategy should the Government of India, civil administration and security forces adopt to counter the threat in the affected areas?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
ExtremismBorder Management
Give a brief account of various security forces deployed to protect India's terrestrial and maritime borders. Examine various challenges faced by these security forces and suggest the measures to effectively address them.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesBorder Management
Discuss the potential of "Integrated Law Enforcement Centres" and "Smart Walls" on India's border areas to address the prevailing security challenges.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Border ManagementSecurity Forces and Agencies
Discuss in brief India's coastal security architecture and its evolution. Also, discuss the role played by the Indian coast guard in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Maritime SecuritySecurity Forces and Agencies
The threats to national security have gradually transformed from being "geographic" to being "thematic". In this context, what are the (contemporary challenges) of internal security and what measures can be undertaken to deal with such challenges?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Cyber SecurityMoney Laundering
In light of the prominent instances of drone attacks by both state and non state actors, assess the challenges and capabilities of India in dealing with such security threats.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security
In an era of complex security challenges, examine the ways in which the private sector can contribute to strengthening India's internal security.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Despite various efforts, a lasting solution to the insurgency in the north-eastern region of India remains elusive. Analyse the reasons behind the continuation of insurgency in the region. Also, suggest effective measures to tackle it.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
ExtremismBorder Management
Though the ferocity and extent of left-wing extremism has been curbed to a large extent, occasional Naxal attacks are still being witnessed. Give an account of the multi-pronged approach that has been followed by the central and state governments for combating naxalism.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
2023-responsible artificial intelligence in the military domain) The recently conducted global Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM, 2023) showcased the opportunities, challenges and risks associated with the use of Artificial Intelligence in military applications. In this context, critically analyse the impact of Artificial Intelligence in defence and military applications.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyInformation Technology and AI
India's attempts at strengthening its intelligence infrastructure and capabilities have historically been reactive and incremental, rather than holistic and sustainable. Discuss. Also, provide a concrete framework in transforming the country's intelligence capabilities.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesTerrorism
By highlighting the role of Violent Non-State Actors (VNSAs) in inflicting violence in Kashmir valley, discuss how "OPERATION SADBHAVNA" by armed forces can tackle the VNSA-OGW (Over Ground Workers) nexus by addressing the aspirations of local youth.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
ExtremismNon-state Actors
What is the role of the Multi-Agency Centre (MAC) and NATGRID in intelligence sharing? Assess their effectiveness in tackling real-time threats and propose measures to enhance both data security and inter-agency responsiveness.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Security Forces and AgenciesCyber Security
How can a well-defined National Security Strategy (NSS) contribute to addressing contemporary security challenges? Discuss the significance of having a comprehensive National Security Strategy (NSS) for India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesNon-state Actors
Enumerating the existing measures to counter bio-terrorism in India, highlight the need for a bio-terrorism law.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
TerrorismNon-state Actors
Discuss the main reasons for Naxalism in India. What are the key elements of the government's strategy to address it?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
ExtremismSecurity Forces and Agencies
Discuss the major challenges faced by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) in performing its functions and propose measures to enhance its effectiveness.
Answered by 1 topper
Disaster ManagementDisaster Risk Reduction
Internal security is very much a prerogative of the police and efficient policing is needed in order to tackle threats. In this context, bring out the need for police reforms in India
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and Agencies
"The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) are the bulwark of India's internal security apparatus." In light of this statement, critically examine the various roles and responsibilities of CAPF in ensuring national security.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesBorder Management
With goal of One border one force, BSF monitoring across Bangladesh and Pakistan holds critical role, due to difficult terrain and disturbed areas. Discuss the necessity to extend its territorial jurisdiction. Also, examine potential issues and way forward.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Security Forces and AgenciesBorder Management
The Armed Forces have finalized the structure for making integrated theatre commands. Evaluate the significance of theaterization in India's armed forces. (10M)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
India needs modern armed forces and younger, leaner battle-ready soldiers to tackle security challenges of 21st century. In this perspective, evaluate the Agnipath scheme.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Security Forces and Agencies
Examine the significance of having aircraft carrier ships and modern submarines for safeguarding India's terrestrial and marine borders. Also, evaluate various bottlenecks involved.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Security Forces and AgenciesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
Critically examine the implications of leveraging technology in policing.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Security Forces and AgenciesInformation Technology and AI
India has an over 14,000 km long border with different terrains and weather – that is essential in maintaining internal security of country.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Border ManagementSecurity Forces and Agencies