GS3 · Topic
Emerging Technologies
Robotics, nanotechnology, advanced materials, additive manufacturing, and other frontier technology in the syllabus's list.
86 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Emerging Technologies that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Operation Sindoor highlighted the decisive role of technology in modern warfare. In this context, examine the technological advancements that contributed to its operational success.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyEmerging Technologies
India's advancement in medical science is reflected in India's success in using CAR-T cell therapy to treat the first cancer patient. Discuss the working and effectiveness of CAR-T cell therapy in treating cancer and related diseases.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
BiotechnologyEmerging Technologies
2023-responsible artificial intelligence in the military domain) The recently conducted global Summit on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (REAIM, 2023) showcased the opportunities, challenges and risks associated with the use of Artificial Intelligence in military applications. In this context, critically analyse the impact of Artificial Intelligence in defence and military applications.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2025
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyInformation Technology and AI
Globalization and emerging technology are interconnected in a resource-limited world. Elucidate with special reference to India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Industrial Policy and LiberalisationTrade and Foreign Investment
With recent advances in technology, robots are now equipped to perform more than just conventional and routine tasks, which brings new opportunities as well as risks. In this context, evaluate the future potential of the robotics sector.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Emerging TechnologiesInformation Technology and AI
India's bioeconomy is said to cross $150bn by 2025 highlighting the potential for biomanufacturing and biofoundries.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
BiotechnologyEmerging Technologies
What is a deep tech startup? Discuss challenges in the development of deep tech startup ecosystem in India? Also, give suggestions to address the challenges.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
Discuss the role of nanotechnology in enhancing food security and agricultural productivity. (b) Explain the potential applications of Quantum Dots in various sectors. (c) Examine the role and effectiveness of 'Protected Areas' in the preservation of biodiversity in India. Discuss the challenges involved.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Emerging TechnologiesAgri-technology
New age digital technologies are creating disruptions that open fascinating opportunities and pose frightening threats. Give an account of how digital disruptive technologies are changing our lives.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
Explain the working principle of sodium-ion batteries. Discuss their advantages and limitations in comparison to lithium-ion batteries in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
EnergyEmerging Technologies
What is a cyborg? Enumerate different application of cyborg in humans. Also, discuss various concerns arising out of it.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Emerging Technologies
What do you understand by nanotechnology and how is it helping in environmental remediation?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Emerging TechnologiesPollution
Discuss how nanotechnology can be utilized to provide clean and safe drinking water. Explore how the application of these new technologies can contribute to India's socio-economic development.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Emerging TechnologiesInclusive Growth
What is xenotransplantation? Does it have the potential to become the future of Organ transplantation?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
BiotechnologyEmerging Technologies
India needs a greater thrust on innovation to catapult itself to a higher growth trajectory. With reference to the Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, discuss the approaches that can help unlock innovation potential in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Information Technology and AIIndustrial Policy and Liberalisation
Describe the various applications of nanotechnology in the agricultural sector.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Emerging TechnologiesAgri-technology
Discuss the role of nanotechnology in enhancing agricultural productivity and food security in India. Highlight recent developments and potential benefits and risks of the use of nanofertilizers and nano-pesticides.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Agri-technologyEmerging Technologies
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) sector provides opportunities for India to become a leader in knowledge economy; however, there is a need to democratise its access in order to harness its complete potential. Analyse. Q.2) Though often presented as a panacea to the dichotomy between development and ecological conservation, nuclear technology has multitude of other uses. Briefly explaining India's three stage nuclear program, throw light upon various applications and challenges associated with nuclear technology in the country. Q.3) A multi-sectoral and multi-tiered process, Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is beset with a plethora of constraints. Identifying these constrains, recommend measures for building a robust DRR strategy.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Emerging TechnologiesIndigenisation and Defence Technology
What do you understand by block chain technology? Discuss the applications of the technology in various fields.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
Nanotechnology is an inter-disciplinary and inter-connected science that has revolutionary applications across sectors. In this perspective, discuss the relevance of nanotechnology for socio-economic development in the country.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Emerging Technologies
The STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) sector provides opportunities for India to become a leader in knowledge economy however, there is a need to democratise its access in order to harness its complete potential. Analyse.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
Analyse how the adoption of emerging and disruptive technologies for money laundering is adding new layers of complexity to an already intricate issue. Also, highlight the measures taken to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Money LaunderingCyber Security
Drones in border areas present a serious threat for border management in India. Elaborate. Also, discuss the different measures taken to regulate the use of drones in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Border ManagementEmerging Technologies
What are Quantum dots? Discuss their unique properties and practical applications.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Emerging Technologies
Genrative AI holds the potential to push the boundaries of innovation in the near future, yet its societal impact raises substantial challenges. Elaborate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Information Technology and AIEmerging Technologies
Nanotechnology represents a paradigm shift from ‘bigger is better’ to ‘smaller is smarter.’ In this context, examine the transformative potential of nanotechnology in the fulfilment of India’s environmental goals.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Emerging TechnologiesEnvironmental Governance
Artificial sweeteners are frequently used to achieve weight loss and prevent lifestyle diseases such as diabetes. However, the WHO has suggested caution against their use. Highlight the different types of artificial sugars and point out the issues related to them. Mention the WHO recommendations on artificial sweeteners.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
BiotechnologyEmerging Technologies
Technology plays a multi-faceted role in augmenting the disaster management apparatus of the country. Discuss. Also, list the measures needed to enhance the usage of such technologies in managing disasters.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Disaster ManagementDisaster Risk Reduction
What is a drone swarm? How do drone swarms present a challenge for conventional air defence systems? What countermeasures should be taken to prevent this threat?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Indigenisation and Defence TechnologyEmerging Technologies
What do you mean by 'dark matter' and why is it difficult to detect? How has the search for 'dark matter' shaped modern pursuits in science?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper
Emerging Technologies