GS3 · Topic
Climate Change
Mitigation and adaptation, emissions and targets, the UNFCCC and its conferences, climate finance, India's stated positions.
162 UPSC Mains GS3 questions on Climate Change that toppers answered in test series, CSE 2017–2025, most answered first. Open one to see how toppers opened, built and closed it.
Trace the evolution of the Loss and Damage fund. What are major developments related to loss and damage funds in COP 27? What are the commitments made by India in this conference?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
Explain the purpose of "Mangrove Alliance for Climate" launched at COP 27. Elaborate on importance of mangroves in maintaining coastal ecology of tropical nations.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Biodiversity and ConservationClimate Change
Ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns for an environmentally conscious world is not possible without fundamental changes in lifestyle. Discuss this statement in light of Lifestyle for the Environment (LiFE) Movement.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
COP27, 2022 concluded in Egypt has adopted "Mangrove Alliance for Climate" to highlight the importance of mangroves in conservation and tackling of climate change. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Biodiversity and ConservationClimate Change
How does climate change pose a risk to India's economic future? What strategies should be adopted to navigate these challenges?
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Climate ChangeDisaster Management
“Net-zero CO2 emissions by 2050 is an unrealistic target.” Evaluate this assertion in light of current global and Indian energy trends, and suggest alternative pathways for sustainable development.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Climate ChangeEnergy
The retreat of Himalayan glaciers, driven by global warming, has increased the frequency and intensity of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods. Discuss the underlying causes of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods and recommend adaptive strategies to manage such disasters effectively.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Disaster ManagementDisaster Risk Reduction
'Promotion of Methanol Economy' is the best pathway to realise the developmental imperatives of India while maintaining environment sustainability. Discuss.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
EnergyPollution
According to IPCC, with rapid rise in global temperatures, unpredictable and extreme weather is going to be the new norm.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangeDisaster Management
Energy transition is considered the best measure to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Explain.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangeEnergy
Describe the major outcomes of the 28th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the features of the Green Credit Initiative launched by India on the sidelines of COP-28?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
The frequency of marine heatwaves has increased in the Indian ocean in the recent times. In this context, account for the causes and impact of marine heatwaves.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Climate ChangeBiodiversity and Conservation
How far do you agree with the view that climate change poses a threat to International peace and security?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
Despite huge ecological impacts like high water usage and tree loss, large scale construction projects are declared 'smart' & 'green'. Discuss. How the debate of 'Development versus Environment' can have a logical conclusion. Explain with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Environmental GovernancePollution
The Economic Survey 2023-24 has highlighted the flaws in the current global approach to climate change mitigation. Explain their impact on developing countries like India. Also, suggest ways to balance development and climate action. (15M)
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
Latest UN climate report highlights how communities that have contributed the least to climate change are suffering the most. In this context, discuss the case for 'Climate Reparations', the principles involved, steps taken and challenges in ensuring climate justice.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
The emergence of new human pathogens and the re-emergence of various diseases are particularly concerning in the current decade. Highlight the challenges associated with these developments and propose steps forward to address these concerns.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
BiotechnologyPollution
Describe the concept of loss and damage and evaluate its relevance in ensuring climate equity.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
Describe the major outcomes of the 29th session of the Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
What is Climate Resilient Agriculture (CRA)? Discuss the steps taken by the government to promote CRA and examine the key challenges faced in making Indian agriculture climate-resilient.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Crops and Cropping PatternsClimate Change
Explain the concept of the 'triple planetary crisis' and the interlinkages between different aspects of this crisis. (10M)
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Climate ChangePollution
The invisible nature of groundwater is a major obstacle in the path towards achieving the twin objectives of building climate resilience and meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Elucidate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Irrigation and WaterClimate Change
Forest fires amplify climate change and loss of biodiversity. Explain the vulnerability of Indian forests to fire. Discuss the ways for effective prevention and control of forest fires in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper
Biodiversity and ConservationClimate Change
A transition to clean energy is a huge economic opportunity for India. Elucidate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
EnergyClimate Change
What is Land Degradation Neutrality? In what ways it can act as a centrepiece in achieving the goals of Sustainable Development Goal by India. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
Biodiversity and ConservationClimate Change
Planning for the potential long-term impacts of climate change on agriculture needs to be prioritised to mitigate threats it poses to India's food security. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Food Security and PDSClimate Change
Nanotechnology represents a paradigm shift from ‘bigger is better’ to ‘smaller is smarter.’ In this context, examine the transformative potential of nanotechnology in the fulfilment of India’s environmental goals.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Emerging TechnologiesEnvironmental Governance
Paris deal is said to be a true successor of Kyoto protocol to save global climate. In this regard, highlight the challenges involved in global cooperation and implementation of Paris deal.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Climate ChangeEnvironmental Governance
Examine the influence of socio-economic factors on cropping patterns across different regions. Discuss the potential trade off between economic viability and ecological sustainability in crop selection.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Crops and Cropping PatternsSubsidies and MSP
What factors have contributed to the sudden rise in the incidences of zoonotic diseases across the globe? Highlight the recent examples of pandemics caused by zoonotic pathogens.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
BiotechnologyBiodiversity and Conservation