GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Examine the major challenges hindering the Indian textile industry from achieving its full potential in the global value chain.

Answered by 11 toppers · CSE 2023–2025

Syllabus: Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.

How toppers approached it

From all 11 answers · about 160 words · 55% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A figure64%
  • No separate opening27%
  • A date or context9%

Body

  • Points73%
  • Points and prose27%

Close

  • A way forward73%
  • A summary18%
  • No separate close9%

The toppers’ answers

Ishan BhatnagarAIR 5 · CSE 2025 · 167 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a figure

India's textile industry employs about 45 million people and produces a large volume of textiles. However, it is being out-competed by industries in Vietnam, Bangladesh and South-East Asia.

Body · points

Challenges hindering the Indian textile industry

1.> Lack of modernization : Fragmented industry with outdated machinery

2.> Out of touch with global trends : customisability, merchandise and IP integration - eg> marvel T-shirts.

3.> High costs of production: logistics and electricity costs are high.

4.> Countries like Bangladesh have more favourable policies for the textile industry. 5.> Lack of branding and marketing support. 6.> Lack of well-defined USP. 7.> Focus on low value components of creating yarns and fabrics.

Way forward

Close · a way forward

1> Create fund for textile modernization: subsidize new machinery. 2> Provide consultancy services and market inputs to better align supply with demand. 3> Focus on incorporating traditional fabrics and patterns and create "fusion-wear". 4> Reduce production costs in logistics and electricity. 5> Enhance ease of doing business.

These steps will lead to a robust and competitive textile industry.

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