GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

Digitizing land records will go a long way in ensuring land reforms as well as lessening the burden on the Indian Judiciary. Elaborate. Also, state the measures taken in this context.

Answered by 5 toppers · CSE 2022–2025

Syllabus: Land reforms in India.

How toppers approached it

From all 5 answers · about 150 words · 20% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • A definition40%
  • No separate opening40%
  • A figure20%

Body

  • Points80%
  • Points and prose20%

Close

  • A way forward80%
  • No separate close20%

The toppers’ answers

AnanyaAIR 13 · CSE 2025 · 177 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Digitisation of land records refers to the arrangement of the numerous land records digitally for more easy accessibility and transparency.

Body · points and prose

Diagram
- Digitisation Land Records -> Land reform
  1. Proper property validation can be available online
  2. Reduce legal disputes
  3. Promote land consolidation (Present avg. land size ≈ 1.08 hectare)
  4. Support the process of land leasing
  5. Reduce conflicts due to land issues

Reducing burden on Judiciary

  1. with less legal disputes burden on judiciary will reduce (Present ≈ 4 crore pending cases in judiciary)

  2. The judiciary (especially lower courts) can focus on other grave issue (Eg) Rape crimes etc.

  3. Digitisation will promote efficiency in access of records → Reduce time of documentation

↓ easy availability of proof to court

Faster resolution

Steps / Measures

(1) Digitisation of land records undertaken by states like Karnataka (Bhoomi project) some year back

(2) SWAMITVA scheme → for digital property validation

(3) Usage of Technology like Drones by govt for better identification and demarcation of land.

Close

Resolving land dispute digitally / digital land records can prove ease of Doing business even in rural areas

More on Land Reforms

Tenancy, ceilings, consolidation, land records and digitisation, land acquisition, fragmentation of holdings.

All GS3 questions on Land Reforms