GS2 · Practice questions
Polity, governance, IR, social justice
1,564 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 42 themesFewer themes
A healthy democracy rests on the twin pillars of a functioning civil society and a responsive government. Justify the statement in the context of India with suitable examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Transparency and AccountabilityNGOs, SHGs and Civil Society
Cooperative federalism reflects an ideology of stable relationship between centre and state interaction. Despite this, there are certain issues and challenges pertaining to it. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
FederalismCentre-State Relations
Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms offer a viable solution to India's overburdened judiciary. Enumerate the types of ADR mechanisms in India and analyze their advantages over conventional litigation.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
What are the factors which have been responsible for slow pace of growth of coverage under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP). Enumerate the recent steps taken by the government in order to increase this pace to achieve universal coverage swiftly.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2019–2020
HealthWelfare Schemes
The Indian Constitution does not embody a strict separation of powers rather it introduces a system of checks and balances, with overlapping functions and interdependencies among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Elaborate.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Do you think that the Preamble is just a preface to the Indian Constitution and serves no other significant purpose?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2022
Constitution and Basic Structure
How did the 44th Constitutional Amendment impact the emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Constitution and Basic Structure
Lok Adalats and Alternate Dispute Resolution mechanisms have improved access to justice but face limitations in delivering substantive justice. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
Delegated legislation is a pragmatic response to the limitations of the legislature but poses challenges to the separation of powers in India. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Separation of PowersParliament
'The expansion of BRICS signals a shift towards a more multipolar world order.' Discuss how this expanded grouping presents India with opportunities to enhance its global leadership while introducing certain challenges.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
Regional GroupingsBilateral Relations
Discuss the major challenges in effective devolution of funds, functions, and functionaries to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Local GovernmentFederalism
"AI integration in governance is no longer a choice but a necessity." In light of this statement, discuss how AI can enhance education and healthcare governance.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2017–2025
E-GovernanceEducation
Without addressing the issues that hinder the full and effective participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, the goal of achieving inclusiveness and their empowerment will remain unattainable. Analyze.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Vulnerable SectionsWelfare Schemes
The basic structure doctrine of the Indian Constitution is a judicial innovation. Analyse.
12.5 marks · 200 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructureJudiciary
"In a fluid geopolitical arena, engagement without formal endorsement is a pragmatic middle path." Do you agree? Explain in the context of India's current approach towards the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
NeighbourhoodBilateral Relations
Bring out the differences between 'coming together federations' and 'holding together federations' with examples.
12.5 marks · 200 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
Federalism
The federal character of a nation comprising elective bodies at different levels is best secured through a bicameral legislature. In this context, discuss how a bicameral legislature supports federalism in India. What additional measures can be taken to strengthen the federal structure and ensure effective representation of states in national governance?
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024–2025
FederalismParliament
The role of State Finance Commissions in building regional equity and strengthening the federal link has largely been underutilized. Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2025
FederalismLocal Government
Highlight the ways in which digital divide perpetuates and manifests itself in India. Discuss the importance of steps taken by the government to bridge this divide.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2019–2020
E-GovernancePolicy Design and Implementation
Fundamental rights chapter of the constitution is the "north star" of the universe of constitutionalism. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
While National Green Tribunal (NGT) has made immense contribution to protection of environment, various structural and functional issues have limited its effectiveness. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023
Statutory and Regulatory Bodies
Examine the need for prison reforms in India. Discuss the significance of Model Prison Act 2023 in this regard.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2024
Vulnerable SectionsJudiciary
Critically evaluate the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992, that seeks to establish democracy at the grassroots.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 2 toppers · CSE 2023–2024
Local GovernmentFederalism
Despite being an important instrument of legislative initiative, Private Member's Bills rarely become laws in India. Examine the factors responsible for this trend. Also, suggest measures to strengthen the role of Private Members in the legislative process.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 2 toppers
Parliament