GS2 · Practice questions
Polity, governance, IR, social justice
1,564 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 42 themesFewer themes
Caste continues to shape social mobility, political behaviour, and access to opportunities in contemporary India. Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Vulnerable SectionsSC, ST and OBC
Explore the legal-constitutional basis for the conflicts between the elected government and the institution of the Lieutenant Governor over the governance process in the Union Territory of Delhi. Analyse the role that the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act, 2023, can play in resolving it.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
FederalismCentre-State Relations
Assess the relevance of lateral entry in civil services in making the governance structure more effective, efficient & people oriented.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Civil Services
Judicial legislation violates the doctrine of separation of power and creates a third chamber for legislation. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Judicial activism is an assertive and proactive role played by the judiciary to fill the vacuum created by other organs of the state. Discuss with examples, while highlighting the potential tensions it creates.
Answered by 1 topper
Separation of PowersJudiciary
India's Afghanistan policy must be based on a clear-eyed understanding of important strategic goals in the region amidst the current regional and global strategic environment. Elaborate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
NeighbourhoodSecurity and Strategic Affairs
As the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) provides a judicial mechanism for the peaceful resolution of international disputes. In this context, throw light on the structure and mandate. Also highlight the challenges it faces in fulfilling its mandate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Global Institutions
Unlike its British counterpart, the Indian constitution allows for a member of the Upper House (Rajya Sabha) to hold the office of the Prime Minister of the country. Does this provision go against the spirit of democracy? Examine.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2017
ParliamentComparative Constitutions
Discuss the importance of women's representation in political decision making towards gender equality. Can reservation for women in Indian Parliament bring about behavioral change on women issues? Capture the divergent views
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
India's focus has shifted from Indian Ocean to Indo-Pacific, showing evolution of foreign policy.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Bilateral RelationsSecurity and Strategic Affairs
The recent political crisis in Myanmar and Afghanistan has put India's neighbourhood on the boil. Discuss the role of India's soft power in protecting its strategic interests in the region. 10. What is 'Economic Diplomacy'? Examine its contribution to achieving India's foreign policy objectives. 11. The pendency of cases at all levels of the judiciary is a major concern. Discuss the impact of this on the functioning of the Supreme Court and suggest ways to address it.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NeighbourhoodTrade and Economic Diplomacy
Are there valid arguments for continuing with sedition law in 21st century democratic India? Discuss in light of the debate surrounding it.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Constitution and Basic StructureFundamental Rights
Instead of performing a transformative role, traditional bureaucracy has contributed to perpetuation of old order. Comment.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Civil ServicesTransparency and Accountability
What is the importance of an independent judiciary in a democracy? Highlight the safeguards in our political-constitutional setup to ensure the independence of judiciary.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
The issues of local self-governance are primarily the issues of autonomy, authority, and accountability. Analyze.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Local GovernmentFederalism
Success of welfare schemes depends on whether they are built on principles of participation and work within structures of accountability. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationTransparency and Accountability
How is poverty interlinked with the structure of society? Elucidate with examples.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Poverty and HungerVulnerable Sections
Does the global hunger index reflect the ground reality in India? Discuss the significance of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Poverty and HungerWelfare Schemes
Though the antecedents of the Indian Constitution can be traced to a series of British colonial legislation and other constitutions of the world, in spirit and practice it has been completely Indian. Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructureComparative Constitutions
Although quasi-judicial bodies have powers resembling those of the judicial bodies, there are important points of distinction between the two. Elaborate.
Answered by 1 topper
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
The overhaul of India's criminal justice system is not only a long due reform, it is also imperative for decolonizing India's penal system. Elucidate in the light of recently proposed trinity of Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023 and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Policy Design and Implementation
Evaluate the problems and prospects of Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill, 2018'.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Corruption and ProbityStatutory and Regulatory Bodies
E-governance is about the use of ICT for steering the citizens and promoting public service. Explain.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
E-GovernanceTransparency and Accountability
Analyse the challenges faced by Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in India despite legislative and constitutional safeguards. Suggest reforms to bridge the gap between legislative intent and societal reality to ensure their full inclusion in society.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections