GS2 · Practice questions
Polity, governance, IR, social justice
1,564 questions, with how toppers answered each. Years are the CSE year of the toppers who answered.
All 42 themesFewer themes
"MGNREGA, lynchpin of rural poverty alleviation, has become victim of fiscal apathy". Critically analyze in light of recent developments. The budget for MGNREGA was cut in Budget 2023-24 by ~ 15%, in light of revival of economy and employment.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Policy Design and ImplementationPoverty and Hunger
Legislative immunity should be limited to actions that have a functional relationship to the discharge of the duty of a legislator. Examine.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Parliament
The expansion of Fundamental Rights through judicial interpretation has strengthened Indian democracy, but it has also raised concerns about judicial overreach.” Discuss.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Separation of PowersJudiciary
Pressure groups play a vital role in democracy. Discuss how they shape public policy in India. 4. "Bail not jail" is a significant principle for upholding individual liberty. Discuss. (Note: The question prompt for the Inter-State Council was not explicitly provided but implied by the content of pages 11-12)
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
Pressure Groups and AssociationsJudiciary
"Can the infusion of foreign educational institutions be a transformative step in enhancing the global competitiveness of higher education in India and addressing the prevailing quality challenges?" Justify with reason.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
EducationPolicy Design and Implementation
The Constitution of India provides several rights that empower the individual, yet it balances these freedoms with larger public interest. Discuss how constitutional restrictions on fundamental rights strike a fine balance between individual interests and societal interests. Also, mention the principles that are considered in evaluating the reasonableness of restrictions with reference case laws.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
India - ASEAN relationship is the strongest arm in Act East Policy of India.
Answered by 1 topper
Regional GroupingsBilateral Relations
This consists of multiple sub-questions on the Indian Constitution, parliamentary form of government, local governance, administration, human rights, and regulatory frameworks.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Constitution and Basic StructureParliament
The role of tribunals in India has expanded but concerns about their independence and effectiveness persist. Critically evaluate the current tribunal system in light of recent judicial and legislative developments.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Statutory and Regulatory BodiesJudiciary
How do Centrally Sponsored Schemes differ from Central Sector Schemes? Highlighting the concerns raised by some states regarding Centrally Sponsored Schemes, suggest remedial measures.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
FederalismCentre-State Relations
India’s foreign policy is increasingly navigating a “post-Western” global order. Critically examine this trend and its strategic consequences for India’s multilateral engagement.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Global InstitutionsRegional Groupings
IBSA and BRICS are both examples of India's quest for multialignment, however there are key differences in their orientation. Discuss in the context of the relevance of these groupings for India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Regional GroupingsBilateral Relations
‘Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) plays a pivotal role in laying the foundation for formal primary education and ensuring the holistic development of children.’ Examine the current status of ECCE in India. What steps can be taken to improve the quality of elementary education in the country?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2023
EducationSocial Sector Services
The Constitution of India provides several rights that empower the individual, yet it balances these freedoms with reasonable restrictions in the larger public interest. Discuss how constitutional restrictions on fundamental rights strike a fine balance between individual interests and societal interests. Also, mention the principles that are considered in evaluating the reasonableness of restrictions with reference case laws.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Fundamental RightsConstitution and Basic Structure
Recently demand has been rising for Social Accountability law and boost citizen's participation in decision making. How such a law can lead to good governance? Comment.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Transparency and AccountabilityCitizen Charters and Grievance Redress
The approach to welfare is wholesome and whole-of-society, with increasing private sector participation through Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR). Discuss.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2024
Policy Design and ImplementationWelfare Schemes
Although India has more than 6 million SHGs; the goal of women empowerment seems distant. In this context, discuss the major issues faced by SHGs and the potential of digital technologies to overcome them.
Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2022
NGOs, SHGs and Civil SocietyWomen and Gender
Identify the issues that have contributed to a decline in the performance of Parliamentary Standing Committees. How can these issues be addressed?
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2021
Parliament
How does mediation differ from arbitration? In light of the recent enactment of the Mediation Act, 2023, assess its potential to address the backlog of litigations in Indian courts and foster a culture of voluntary mediation, especially among private players and public-sector undertakings.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
JudiciarySeparation of Powers
Taliban's policy on opium has led to a drastic drop in poppy cultivation. Analyze its impact on organized crime in India.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
NeighbourhoodSecurity and Strategic Affairs
15 "Capacity building is essential for ensuring inclusive growth and effective social justice delivery." Examine the role of capacity-building initiatives in improving outcomes in education, health, and skill development in India.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2025
Social Sector ServicesPolicy Design and Implementation
In terms of fiscal independence or autonomy, Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) have certainly done better than their rural counterparts (RLBs). Examine.
10 marks · 150 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Local GovernmentFederalism
The spirit of the constitution of India represents a synthesis of Indian values, democratic and socialist movements in west and our independence movement. Elucidate.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Constitution and Basic Structure
What are the different rights recognized under the Forest Rights Act, 2006? Highlight the gaps in the implementation of community forest rights and community forest resource rights granted under the Forest Rights Act. Also, suggest measures to address the current scenario.
15 marks · 250 words · Answered by 1 topper · CSE 2018
Welfare SchemesVulnerable Sections