UPSC Prelims 2011 · GS Paper I
Question 71: Geography
Among the following States, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in this field ?
AnswerThe answer is (b).
Arunachal Pradesh, in the eastern Himalaya, has a mild, humid climate with heavy rainfall, rich forest cover and a wide range of altitudes from foothills to alpine zones. These natural conditions suit a large variety of orchids, and the state is among the richest in orchid diversity in India. Orchids can be grown there at low cost, so an export-oriented floriculture industry can develop. Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh lack such conditions.
Why each option is right or wrong
- (a) Andhra Pradesh lacks the cool, humid forest conditions orchids need.
- (b) Right: Arunachal Pradesh has the climate and diversity for orchids.
- (c) Madhya Pradesh's climate is too dry for a wide variety of orchids.
- (d) Uttar Pradesh's plains do not give the conditions orchids need.
Explanation: written by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination 2011, General Studies Paper I, Series A. The paper on upsc.gov.in.