General Studies Paper I (GS I)

20 questions, 250 marks, 3 hours. Open a question for its Hindi text, a topper’s answer to it, and to write it and get it marked.

1. Q1Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.10 marks · 150 words
2. Q2What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?10 marks · 150 words
3. Q3Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.10 marks · 150 words
4. Q4Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.10 marks · 150 words
5. Q5Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?10 marks · 150 words
6. Q6How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?10 marks · 150 words
7. Q7Why is the South-West Monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?10 marks · 150 words
8. Q8Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India?10 marks · 150 words
9. Q9Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.10 marks · 150 words
10. Q10Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.10 marks · 150 words
11. Q11What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?15 marks · 250 words
12. Q12What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?15 marks · 250 words
13. Q13How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?15 marks · 250 words
14. Q14Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.15 marks · 250 words
15. Q15Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.15 marks · 250 words
16. Q16Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?15 marks · 250 words
17. Q17From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.15 marks · 250 words
18. Q18Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?15 marks · 250 words
19. Q19Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?15 marks · 250 words
20. Q20Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.15 marks · 250 words

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023, General Studies Paper I. The paper on upsc.gov.in.