UPSC Mains 2023 · GS I · Q9 · 10 marks · 150 words

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

हिन्दी में

भारतीय समाज में नवयुवतियों में आत्महत्या क्यों बढ़ रही है? स्पष्ट कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “Youth suicide is often the result of multiple socio-economic pressures. In this light, Analyze the social, economic, and psychological factors behind youth suicide in India. (10M)”

Raj Krishna JhaAIR 8 · CSE 2024 · 165 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Youth suicides have increased recently in India; which have been an amalgamation of multitude of factors.

Body · points

Social factors

  1. Increasing pressure from society → to perform well → Eg: Kota suicides of students

  2. Discrimination & violence → led to female suicides due to apathy shown by society to gender violence

  3. Competition-focussed society → without care about well being of its members.

Economic factor

(1) Depravation → major cause of young agricultural farmer suicide.

(2) Inequality → leads to resentment → impacts mental health

(3) Hunger → more than 14 crore population is multi-dimensionally poor, with limited food security (NITI Aayog)

(4) lack of mental health infrastructure

Psychological

  1. Mental Health issues → 2 out of 10 youths have mental health issue (Mental health survey)

  2. lack of avenues to share mental health problem → leads to depression & anxiety.

Close · a way forward

The National Mental Health policy recognises the need to better our youth's mental health issue; its implementation effectively remains a challenge.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023, General Studies Paper I, Q9. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.