UPSC Mains 2023 · GS I · Q8 · 10 marks · 150 words

Do you think marriage as a sacrament is loosing its value in Modern India?

हिन्दी में

क्या आप सोचते हैं कि, आधुनिक भारत में विवाह एक संस्कार के रूप में अपना मूल्य खोता जा रहा है?

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “In contemporary India, marriage is increasingly perceived as a personal choice rather than a societal obligation. Enumerate the socio-economic forces behind this transformation and assess its potential impact on family structure.”

Sandeep BadadAIR 82 · CSE 2025 · 186 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Marriage is the primary institution that weaves a family.

Body · points

Change in perception

→ 29% reduction in arrange marriages as per a study

Societal obligation → Personal choice Family affair → Individual affair

Socio economic forces behind:

  1. Modern education → Liberal values Like equality, respect for each other, You only live once, my life - my choice

  2. Aspirations → about personal growth and lifestyle leads to seeking a comfortable partner not a commanding patron

  3. Economic independence → traditional notion of marriage was to protect women's livelihood has changed so need for protector is declined

(4) Patriarchal rigidity → goes against modern liberal generation. (5) Individualism → autonomy over ones life and choices. (6) Fear of bondage to freedom loving generation.

Impact on family: (1) Weakening of social bonds and decline of joint family institution. (2) Double income no kids syndrome. (3) Filial relations and duties diluted. (4) Rising rate of divorce, single parent household. (5) on the other side, it can create a

Close · a summary

healthy family.

Marriage and family are in state of flux. They are reconfiguring to suit the needs of changing times.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023, General Studies Paper I, Q8. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.