UPSC Mains 2023 · GS I · Q20 · 15 marks · 250 words

Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.

हिन्दी में

संजातीय पहचान एवं सांप्रदायिकता पर उत्तर-उदारवादी अर्थव्यवस्था के प्रभाव की विवेचना कीजिए।

How a topper answered the closest question

Toppers wrote this one in a test series: “) How does economic deprivation and social exclusion act as a catalyst for communalism? Discuss the measures to curb it.”

Pavitra GoyalAIR 109 · CSE 2024 · 218 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening · a definition

Communalism is the process when the people or group start aligning themselves based on the religious lines and consider there own religion as superior and beyond any doubt. Communalism gain strength from economic deprivation.

Economic deprivation reduces the living standard, forced the people to do filthy work which attract people of common religion as a measure of solidarity and create a artificial exclusion for other.

Thrives in environments of social exclusion.

With limited economic opportunities and employment ↓ Consolidation of wealth by certain section ↓ Create exclusion of other communities ↓ It promote a breeding ground where people starts approaching their leader and understand the failures in resource availability.

Body · points and prose

ic opportunities and employment ↓ Consolidation of wealth by certain section ↓ Create exclusion of other communities ↓ It promote a breeding ground where people starts approaching their leader and understand the failures in resource availability.

Fertile ground for discontent and division

With already disillusioned mind → providing a wrong narratives to reduce their fear and condition promotes the feeling of discontent and provides radicalisation.

Measures to reduce communalism

  1. Political empowerment :- By providing ways to air their grievances.

  2. Equality :- In term of resource, employment so that everyone became prosperous.

  3. Affirmative action for the minorities to feel them safe in India.

  4. Reduce interaction with religious leaders.

  5. Promoting common brotherhood from school itself.

Close · a summary

India measures like "Ek Bharat, Shresth Bharat", "sabka saath, sabka vikas, sabka vishwas" are important to curtail the feeling of communalism and promote overall development of all.

How toppers approach this question, and more on its topic: open the question.

Toppers’ answers to other close questions

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2023, General Studies Paper I, Q20. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.