UPSC Mains 2019 · GS IV · Q7 · 20 marks · 250 words · Case study

You are heading the rescue operations in an area affected by severe natural calamity. Thousands of people are rendered homeless and deprived of food, drinking water and other basic amenities. Rescue work has been disrupted by heavy rainfall and damage to supply routes. The local people are seething with anger against the delayed limited rescue operations. When your team reaches the affected area, the people there heckle and even assault some of the team members. One of your team members is even severely injured. Faced with this crisis, some team members plead with you to call off the operations fearing threats to their life.

  1. In such trying circumstances, what will be your response ? Examine the qualities of a public servant which will be required to manage the situation.

हिन्दी में

गंभीर प्राकृतिक आपदा से प्रभावित एक क्षेत्र में आप बचाव कार्य का नेतृत्व कर रहे हैं । हजारों लोग बेघर हो गए हैं और भोजन, पेयजल और अन्य मूलभूत सुविधाओं से वंचित हो गए हैं । मूसलाधार वर्षा एवं आपूर्ति मार्गों के क्षतिग्रस्त होने से बचाव कार्य बाधित हो गया है । विलम्बित और सीमित राहत कार्य से स्थानीय लोग बहुत क्रोधित हैं । जब आपका दल प्रभावित क्षेत्र में पहुँचता है, तब लोग दल के कुछ सदस्यों पर हमला बोल देते हैं यहाँ तक कि उनकी पिटाई भी कर देते हैं । आपके दल का एक सदस्य गंभीर रूप से घायल भी हो जाता है । संकट की इस स्थिति में, दल के कुछ सदस्य अपने जीवन को खतरे के डर से आपसे आग्रह करते हैं कि बचाव कार्य रोक दिया जाए ।

  1. इन विषम परिस्थितियों में आपकी क्या अनुक्रिया होगी ? एक लोक सेवक के उन गुणों का परीक्षण कीजिए जो ऐसी स्थिति को संभालने के लिए आवश्यक होंगे ।

How a topper answered it

Chaitanya AwasthiAIR 37 · CSE 2022 · 295 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

The current case presents the following considerations:

Body · points

  1. Relief and Basic Amenities to locals.
  2. Rescue and Rehabilitation Mission
  3. Health and Security of Team Members
  4. Morale of Team Members
  5. Sense of Duty v. Threat to One's Security

→ Course of Action

In light of the above, I would take the following steps:

  1. Make immediate arrangements for the treatment of the injured team member.

  2. Convince the people that the team is here to help them and attacking them would only hurt their cause.

  3. Motivate the team members and remind them that duty should take precedence. Place public's actions in context without condoning them.

  4. Since several have been rendered homeless, I would make arrangements for the people to be transported to relief camps.

  5. I would make provisions for basic amenities like food, water etc. to minimize loss of lives.

  6. Since there is heavy rainfall and flooding, threats of infectious diseases exist. I would station a medical officer with basic medicines to prevent and tackle any such emergency.

  7. Since the supply routes have been disrupted, I would leverage technology like Drones etc. to search for people, deliver basic supplies.

  8. I would request the seniors to allocate a helicopter and boats to help rescue people stuck in inaccessible regions.

  9. I would involve the locals and harness their knowledge about the area to find alternative routes.

  10. I would use phone, loudspeakers, social media to disseminate important information, dispel rumours and ameliorate fears as panic is the first casualty.

Close · a quotation

Thus, by the above steps I would successfully achieve my objectives of containing damage and by leading the way would reinforce trust of people and my own team members. As Napoleon said, "A leader is a dealer in hope."

1 more topper’s answer to this question, part by part, and how they all approached it: open the question.

Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) Examination 2019, General Studies Paper IV, Q7. The paper on upsc.gov.in. Themes and links to toppers’ answers are by UPSC Grade, not by UPSC.