AIR 14 · CSE 2025
Surabhi Yadav: answer copies
19 answer copies (GS1, GS2, GS3 and GS4), 229 answers in all, as written in the test. Each copy shows its first answer in full; every question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.
The copies
- GS1 answer copy20 answers28 handwritten pagesHow did the ancient trade routes connecting India to foreign countries contribute to the exchange and dissemination of culture? (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks.
- GS1 answer copy2 answers28 handwritten pagesAbdur Razzaq Samarqandi: describe city of Vijaynagar and fortification in seven concentric circles.
- GS1 answer copy20 answers50 handwritten pagesWhy has public bathing been a recurring practice across cultures and societies? Discuss with examples.
- GS2 answer copy1 answer28 handwritten pagesAnswer the following questions based on the provided images.
- GS2 answer copy1 answer29 handwritten pagesThe question is not explicitly stated, but based on the content of the answer, the UPSC mains question asks about: 1) the role of the Supreme Court of India in interpreting international laws; 2) the convergence and divergence of Indian and US constitutional jurisprudence; 3) the impact of 44th Constitutional Amendment and challenges in legal enforcement of Fundamental Duties; 4) the administrative role and judicial tussle of Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT); 5) various facets of equality under the Indian Constitution; 6) the evolution of pressure groups towards political parties; 7) the advantages and challenges of establishing foreign higher educational institutions in India; 8) private sector contribution to achieving 'Right to Health'; 9) the impact of global cooperation on poverty and hunger; 10) the need for change in the World Trade Organization (WTO); 11) the dilemma of dual governance in Delhi and its impact on cooperative federalism; 12) issues of independence versus insulation of the judiciary and alternatives to the collegium system; 13) impediments in the functioning of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) and reforms; 14) the controversy regarding the Governor's power to reserve bills; 15) the paradox and relevance of the 9th Schedule; 16) the role of the Central Information Commission (CIC) as a guardian of democracy and limitations of its status; 17) the significance of the POCSO Act and changes required for effective implementation; 18) the role of technology in modernizing governance; 19) the transformation of India-US relations; 20) the evolution and challenges of India-ASEAN relations.
- GS2 answer copy17 answers51 handwritten pagesThere is a need to resolve the ambiguity in disqualification provisions under Section 8 of RPA 1951. Discuss. Q1) How has the implementation of POSH Act resulted in limited success, what factors have hindered its outreach to women in unorg Sector? Propose strategy to ensure comprehensive protection for women.
- GS2 answer copy20 answers54 handwritten pages"Extraordinary powers must be exercised with extraordinary care." Discuss in the context of Article 142 of the Indian Constitution.
- GS2 answer copy20 answers51 handwritten pagesWhat do you understand by 'constitutionalism'? Highlight various ways in which the Indian Constitution underscores this principle.
- GS2 answer copy1 answer47 handwritten pagesAnswer the following in detail.
- GS3 answer copy1 answer28 handwritten pagesAnswer questions based on the provided UPSC mains answer sheets.
- GS3 answer copy19 answers54 handwritten pagesThe recent push towards gender budgeting in the Government Budget reflects its importance for women empowerment. What are the recent initiatives towards gender budgeting in India and their importance?
- GS3 answer copy20 answers28 handwritten pagesWhat do you understand by Windfall tax? Do you think that windfall taxes can effectively redistribute wealth and promote greater economic equality?
- GS3 answer copy20 answers54 handwritten pagesEven after a decade of Make in India, India’s manufacturing sector has remained a weak spot in its growth story. How can India fundamentally reset its manufacturing sector to utilise its potential in GDP growth and job creation?
- GS3 answer copy20 answers51 handwritten pagesDiscuss the significance of the International Solar Alliance and highlight the initiatives taken by it in recent times.
- GS4 answer copy19 answers54 handwritten pagesThe ideals of ‘Dhamma’ by Ashoka present key learnings on public morality. Discuss. Also, state their relevance for public servants.
- GS4 answer copy3 answers27 handwritten pagesDuty towards profit of Bank v/s Duty towards Nation that sees tax evasion / organised crime
- GS4 answer copy2 answers58 handwritten pagesOptions Available to Mr. Sharma & CEO
- GS4 answer copy19 answers58 handwritten pagesExplain the relevance of the following in the context of civil service:
- GS4 answer copy4 answers29 handwritten pagesLincoln said - any man can overcome adversity, if you want to test man's character give him power