Question 1 · 10 marks · 157 words written
How did the ancient trade routes connecting India to foreign countries contribute to the exchange and dissemination of culture? (Answer in 150 words) 10 marks.
Opening
Ans. Ancient civilisation since Indus Valley have been well connected with foreign countries- Mesopotamia, Roman Empire or Chinese empire in the east.
Body · points and prose
Contribution to exchange & Dissemination of culture
1- Dissemination of Buddhist ideology to Srilanka - Ashoka sent his son & daughter. ↳ Visit of Huien Tsang and Fahien to Buddhist sites & learning centres like Nalanda university → educational exchange
2- Language and literature : Mesopotamian manuscripts mention Indus valley.
- Influence of Persian language on Indian courts due to turkish Scholars like Barani, Badauni.
- Many literary texts like Kitab-ul-Hind express Indian culture, dresses and their adoption by Middle East.
Close · a summary
3- Coins : the influence of Romans & later Kushans show cultural influence on Gupta coins - gold and king images
4- Adoption of western attire by rulers like Kushanas - visible exchange of culture.
Thus, Ancient relations have been strengthened & globalisation & its impact on culture are present since ancient times.