Question 1(a) · 10 marks · 202 words written
Impact of Industrialization on kinship relations
Opening
Industrialization is characterized by -
Body · points
a) Mass production b) Cheap production, vast markets c) Urbanization d) dedication to work e) Change in relations of production
Industrialization is an all-pervasive phenomenon and has impacted kinship relations both positively and negatively.
Positive impact As functionalists like Murdock and Parsons say that industrialization has led to more connectivity between distant kins as infrastructure has improved.
Industrialization means that more labour requirement and high costs of living in cities mean that city people have to support their kins in their home. Also they (kins) serve various other functions for their busy kins.
Negative impact
Close
As Marx says that industrialization has demeaned human lives and has commodized commercialised human kinship relations to suit its interests.
Industrialization lead to urbanization and therefore more distance between kins in rural-urban lands and therefore we see that, today
there are no extended kinship relations. Most importantly, industrialization makes a man robot and devoid of time, thus kinship relations take a back seating and economic gains rule the roost. Industrialization has impacted family life, dimensions to it, forms of marriage, lifestyle, cultural lag, generation gap and has therefore been a hard hitting on kinship relations. Shah confirms this in his village study.