AIR 23 · CSE 2023 · GS2 · 56 pages

Saurabh Sharma: GS2 answer copy

20 answers by Saurabh Sharma, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1How does the Supreme Court's recent decision on Aligarh Muslim University's minority status affect the interpretation of Article 30 of the Indian Constitution?10 marks
  2. Q2The Supreme Court, in a recent verdict, prescribed a time period for the Governor's assent to state legislative bills. What are the implications of this judgment for cooperative federalism and legislative accountability in India?10 marks
  3. Q3Discuss the recent changes and initiatives related to cooperatives that aim to smoothen the tussle between the Centre and States in the cooperative sector.10 marks
  4. Q4In recent years, use of social media and digital mobilisation by civil society has emerged as a powerful form of pressure politics. Examine its impact on policymaking and democratic accountability.10 marks
  5. Q5How is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) emerging as a business-led solution for addressing development challenges in India?10 marks
  6. Q6Discuss how mechanisms like public consultations and Jan Sunwais in India impact governance outcomes.10 marks
  7. Q7How effective have the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) and Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan been in addressing substance abuse in India?10 marks
  8. Q8Rote learning and neglect of creativity in foundational education setup in India make it less ready for marketplaces that are now driven by Artificial Intelligence. Do you agree with this view? Substantiate your argument.10 marks
  9. Q9Analyze the transformation of the G7 from a symbol of Western strategic unity to a forum marked by internal contradictions. How should India navigate this changing dynamic to advance its strategic interests?10 marks
  10. Q10Discuss the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the development of developing countries. What are the key criticisms associated with its approach?10 marks
  11. Q11The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019 has introduced a new dimension to the principle of affirmative action in India. Critically examine its implications for the broader goal of social justice.15 marks
  12. Q12The District Planning Committee (DPC) was envisioned as a key instrument to strengthen grassroots-level planning. How far has it succeeded in achieving this goal? Discuss the challenges faced by DPCs and suggest measures to make them more effective.15 marks
  13. Q13The restrictions imposed under Article 293 of the Constitution on State borrowing powers, though constitutionally valid, may hinder fiscal autonomy of States and disrupt cooperative federalism. Discuss in the light of recent developments.15 marks
  14. Q14Examine the tension between the right to contest elections and the need to uphold electoral ethics under the Representation of the People Act. Should there be a lifetime ban on convicted criminals?15 marks
  15. Q15To what extent has the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, launched in 2015, succeeded in addressing the declining child sex ratio and empowering the girl child? Suggest measures to enhance its impact at the grassroots level.15 marks
  16. Q16Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are emerging as vehicles of socio-economic transformation in rural India. Examine the role of government in scaling their reach and effectiveness.15 marks
  17. Q17Despite economic growth, multidimensional poverty continues to persist in India. Analyse the underlying causes and discuss the measures taken by the government to address them.15 marks
  18. Q18India faces a paradox of food surplus and nutritional deficit. Analyse the structural reasons behind this paradox and suggest reform strategies.15 marks
  19. Q19India's timely response during the economic crises in Sri Lanka and the Maldives reflects its "Neighbourhood First" policy in action. Examine how Indian aid has impacted bilateral ties with these nations. What steps can further be taken to promote sustainable economic cooperation in the Indian Ocean region?15 marks
  20. Q20Discuss the geostrategic significance of Afghanistan for India in the context of continental connectivity and access to Central Asia. How has the altered political landscape post-2021 affected India's connectivity and energy corridor ambitions?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 142 words written

How does the Supreme Court's recent decision on Aligarh Muslim University's minority status affect the interpretation of Article 30 of the Indian Constitution?

Opening

Supreme Court decision in AMU university case 2024 reverses Azeez Basha verdict of an earlier bench.

Key aspects of judgement

Body · points

  1. Establishment under a statute cannot deprive rights of minority institutions under Article 30.
  2. To determine minority status, factors such as intent, historic background etc. need to be considered.

Its impact on interpretation of Article 30

Article 30 enables minorities, both religious & linguistic to establish & administer education institutions of there choice.

This verdict affects its interpretation:-

  1. Liberal interpretation - statutory status cannot limit their rights.

  2. Safeguaring Minority Rights - true intent behind setting up of education institutions to be the parameter to accord minority status.

  3. Constitutional morality

Close

This verdict would empower minorities with autonomy to administer these institutions - including non minority members permissible.

This expands on TMA Pai & PA Inamdaar verdicts to empower minorities.