AIR 231 · CSE 2022 · GS2 · 54 pages

Manan Bhat: GS2 answer copy

18 answers by Manan Bhat, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India.10 marks
  2. Q3Human dignity, stemming from right to life, does not end with death penalty. In this context, throw light on various controversies surrounding capital punishment in the country.10 marks
  3. Q4Assess the effectiveness of Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 in resolution of river-water disputes. Also describe the potential impact of delays in resolution of water disputes.10 marks
  4. Q5Discuss the significance of the cooperative model of development in addressing the issues of rural growth.10 marks
  5. Q6In order to pass the ultimate test of good governance, welfare state should be close to the people, responsive to their aspirations, and inclusive in its approach. Discuss with special reference to PM PVTG Development Mission.10 marks
  6. Q7To what extent collaboration between the state and civil society organizations (CSOs) help in addressing poverty and malnutrition in the country?10 marks
  7. Q8Absence of a robust social infrastructure in the country may become one of the most significant challenges in achieving a developed status by 2047. Discuss.10 marks
  8. Q9Though the changing paradigm towards dialogue and diplomacy in West Asia augurs well for India's interests in this otherwise restive region, presence of inimical actors may reverse the gains. Explain.10 marks
  9. Q10Water diplomacy can redefine the contours of regional cooperation in South Asia. Discuss with special reference to Indus water treaty 1960.10 marks
  10. Q11Despite constitutional backing to the institutions of local governance, the idea of decentralisation has remained hostage to several structural bottlenecks. Elucidate.15 marks
  11. Q12Independent judiciary, as envisaged by the constitution, provides the bedrock for a thriving polity; however, executive encroachment may erode its credibility and affect its efficacy. Evaluate.15 marks
  12. Q13Executive agencies, working as the watchdog against impropriety, are vital to act against the corrupt; however, pandering to vested interests may have the effect of turning the idea of rule of law on its head. Comment, with special reference to controversies associated with the Enforcement Directorate (ED).15 marks
  13. Q14Critically analyse the role of National Commission for Women (NCW) in wake of its mandate to safeguard women's rights and uphold their socio-economic wellbeing.15 marks
  14. Q15Understanding the extent, source, and complexity of deprivations among the multidimensionally poor contributes to more informed policymaking. In this context, analyze the latest National Multidimensional Poverty Index Report by NITI Aayog.15 marks
  15. Q16Though lifeblood of a representative democracy, political parties are beset with challenges of their own, limiting their larger role in democratization of the society.15 marks
  16. Q17Safely managed drinking water services, as desired by Jal Jeevan Mission, are designated to give multifarious benefits cutting across generations. Discuss. Also, elaborate upon the challenges in ensuring the mission's success.15 marks
  17. Q19Harbinger of global rebalancing, India-Africa ties are a beacon of inclusive, sustainable, and equitable world. Explain.15 marks
  18. Q20How do ASEAN centrality, rules-based order, and development partnership with Pacific Island states make Indo-Pacific a theatre of opportunity for India? What are the hurdles in realisation of an inclusive Indo-Pacific construct?15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 177 words written

Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India.

Opening

"Media" is considered as the Fourth Estate of democracy for ensuring Accountability & Transparency of the other 3 organs of the State.

Role of Fourth Estate in upholding democratic values:-

Body

  1. Increasing "people's awareness" about events of national importance [Informing People]. → India Against Corruption Movement
  2. Helping people form opinions by presenting facts of event in unbiased manner.
  3. Mobilization of people towards any excess by 3 organs of state → Political Socialization → (Nirbhaya incident)
  4. "Social Media" for greater interconnected-

-ness for exchange of opinions & ideas - e.g Twitter (X); Facebook

Issues affecting press freedom

  1. Yellow Page Journalism.
  2. High Handedness from State e.g Sedition (Sec 124 of IPC)
  3. Biased media Houses, passing Judgement instead of informing people → e.g Prime Time propaganda.
  4. Social Media role in creating Political Biasness e.g Cambridge Analytica Facebook Issue
  5. Nexus with Corporates to maximize Revenue generation e.g Falsify Ads on News Channels → CORONIL Medicine during COVID

Close

"Fourth estate" needs to be strengthened to ensure improved social consciousness of society on daily basis.