Executive agencies, working as the watchdog against impropriety, are vital to act against the corrupt; however, pandering to vested interests may have the effect of turning the idea of rule of law on its head. Comment, with special reference to controversies associated with the Enforcement Directorate (ED).

(1) Implement Acts like Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, Anti-Money Laundering Act & so on.

(2) Swift action → investigation, property attachment, prosecution.

(3) Handle serious & sensitive cases of vital & strategic importance. (Eg CBI handling Manipur violence cases)

④ Strong action deters criminals. ⑤ High value (money) cases of fugitive economic offenders handled. ⑥ Enforcement Directorate (ED)

Rule of law - turning on its head ① Allegations of acting on behalf of ruling regime. ② Curbing opposition voices & dissent by disproportionate action - as alleged by opposition leaders in Supreme Court.

③ Perceived as lacking independence. SC called CBI - 'caged parrot'.

④ ED perceived as biased because → major action against opposition → challenges around appointment & extensions to ED Director

Way forward

① Judicial oversight to ensure effective independence & rule of law.

② Strong action against corrupt irrespective of background.

③ Transparent appointments to strengthen trust in agencies.