AIR 57 · CSE 2022 · GS3 · 52 pages

Aditi Varshney: GS3 answer copy

20 answers by Aditi Varshney, as written in the test. Each question opens a page with how other toppers answered it.

The questions

  1. Q1What do you understand by developing economies? By highlighting their characteristics, analyze whether these economies are victims of neo-colonialism?10 marks
  2. Q2Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a progressive step towards formalization of Indian economy; however, it has simultaneously dented the dynamics of fiscal federalism. Comment.10 marks
  3. Q3What is the difference between inflation and stagflation? Discuss the significance of inflation targeting for the growth of Indian economy.10 marks
  4. Q4In a digitally driven world, self-reliance in semi-conductor industry is a non-negotiable requirement. In this context, assess the opportunities and challenges associated with semi-conductor industry for India.10 marks
  5. Q5What do you understand by gig economy? Bring out its current status in India.10 marks
  6. Q6New Labor Codes for new India is not just a need, but a necessity. Elaborate.10 marks
  7. Q7Money laundering is an issue in developing as well as developed nations. Discuss.10 marks
  8. Q8Critically analyze the concerns posed by the external actors impacting the internal security of India.10 marks
  9. Q9India's precarious location between two large opium production hotspots gravely affects its internal security. Comment.10 marks
  10. Q10In the context of India's improving performance in Global Cyber Security Index of International Telecommunication Union (ITU), discuss the recent measures taken by India to strengthen the cyber security preparedness.10 marks
  11. Q11Promotion of Methanol Economy is the best pathway to realize the development imperatives of India while maintaining environmental sustainability'. Discuss.15 marks
  12. Q12A well-designed land pooling system can solve the land availability issues in urban India and enhance ease of living and quality of life in overcrowded India metropolitan areas. Critically Analyze.15 marks
  13. Q13Do you agree that diversification and innovation in agriculture and allied activities are important aspects of achieving the stated target of doubling farmer's income in India?15 marks
  14. Q14India has made rapid strides in the domain of digital payments through mobile and internet banking. Examine the factors responsible for strengthening of digital payment ecosystem in India. Also, briefly discuss the steps taken by the Government in this direction.15 marks
  15. Q15India's food management system is marred with lack of pro-active liquidation policy with respect to buffer stocks resulting in problem with the food security ecosystem. Discuss.15 marks
  16. Q16Financial inclusion is not only a goal in itself, but also a means to an end as an enabler and accelerator of economic growth. In this context, highlight the role of fintech in deepening the financial inclusion in India with suitable examples.15 marks
  17. Q17What is meant by 'Hybrid warfare' and 'grey zone conflict'? Discuss India's preparedness to deal with these emerging challenges.15 marks
  18. Q18Give a brief account of various security forces deployed to protect India's terrestrial and maritime borders. Examine various challenges faced by these security forces and suggest the measures to effectively address them.15 marks
  19. Q19Though the ferocity and extent of left-wing extremism has been curbed to a large extent, occasional Naxal attacks are still being witnessed. Give an account of the multi-pronged approach that has been followed by the central and state governments for combating naxalism.15 marks
  20. Q20India's approach to deal with water issues in the overall political and security context needs a holistic strategy. Examine.15 marks

The answers

Question 1 · 10 marks · 167 words written

What do you understand by developing economies? By highlighting their characteristics, analyze whether these economies are victims of neo-colonialism?

Opening

Developing economies are the less developed economies compared to the ones like Australia, US, UK etc - in different spheres like economy, social development etc. es → India, Brazil

Body · points and prose

Characteristics of Developing Economies

(1) Lack of Robust Industrialization es → India's Manufacturing & Industry Base is still weak. (2) Per capita incomes are lesser than developed economies. → decided by World Bank (3) A particular threshold of trade and BoP. (4) Poor socio-economic indicators like

Human development Index etc.

Victims of neo colonialism

Neo-colonialism refers to the practises of the developed world to interfere and mould policies in the developing economies to suit them.

→ Institutions like World Bank, IMF - gives conditional loans eg> India had to bring LPG reforms in 1991. → Conditional credits & debt trap diplomacy. eg> BRI China. → Hegemony in culture and political advancements eg> Democracy Summit by Biden → Pressurising economies on their nuclear armament & sanctions eg> Iran

Close

The core-periphery divide is a result of systemic exploitation