GS3 · 10 marks · 150 words

In a digitally driven world, self-reliance in semi-conductor industry is a non-negotiable requirement. In this context, assess the opportunities and challenges associated with semi-conductor industry for India.

Answered by 3 toppers · CSE 2022

Syllabus: Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.

How toppers approached it

From all 3 answers · about 170 words · 100% drew a diagram.

Opening

  • No separate opening2 of 3
  • A definition1 of 3

Body

  • Points and prose2 of 3
  • Points1 of 3

Close

  • A way forward2 of 3
  • A summary1 of 3

The toppers’ answers

Chaitanya AwasthiAIR 37 · CSE 2022 · 179 wordsTheir whole copy

Opening

Semi-conductors are perhaps the most important ingredients in today's rapidly digitizing economies, advent of information economy, growth of AI etc.

Body · points and prose

Need for Self-Reliance: ↳ India currently imports almost all of its semiconductor requirements. ↳ Spike in demand of gadgets during COVID and corresponding hoarding, US-China trade war and aftermath of sanctions exposed India's vulnerability to global supply chain disruptions. ↳ Ensure security of critical infrastructure through indigenous products and digital independence.

Opportunities: ① According to Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Indian semiconductor market is expected to grow from $15 billion (2020) to $60 billion (2026). (2) Increasing digital penetration and economy will increase demand for digital goods in India. (3) Push to e-Vehicles and Work From Home culture will augment demand of semiconductor. (4) Multiplier Effect through revenue generation and employment creation. (5) Technological leadership by harnessing the potential of 20% of design engineers.

Diagram
* Challenges (1) Specific Raw Materials (2) Global Competition and Dominance (3) High Risk Sector (4) Complex and Skilled Manufacturing (5) Huge initial setup cost (6) Uninterrupted water and power supply

Way Forward

Close · a way forward

↳ Strengthen Design Linked Incentive scheme, Semicon India Program, India Semiconductor Mission and other efforts. ↳ Implement National Policy on Electronics, 2019, Chips to Startup etc. ↳ Strengthen IPR regime etc.

More on Information Technology and AI

Computing, artificial intelligence, data, digital public infrastructure, semiconductors, quantum.

All GS3 questions on Information Technology and AI